نتایج جستجو برای: direct costs

تعداد نتایج: 588021  

Journal: :The American journal of managed care 1997
L A Genduso J C Haley

Although schizophrenia affects only about 1% of the worldwide population, it is costly to patients, their families, community care centers, hospitals, and society. International cost of illness studies show a wide variation, with annual costs ranging from Australia's $139 million US dollars (1975) to the cost in the United States of $65.2 billion US dollars (1991). Since methodology and assumpt...

Journal: :international journal of pediatrics 0
hadi hayati department of pharmacoeconomics and pharmaceutical administration, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. abbas kebriaeezadeh department of pharmacoeconomics and pharmaceutical administration, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. mohammad ali ehsani department of pediatric hematology and oncology, bahrami hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. shekoufeh nikfar department of pharmacoeconomics and pharmaceutical administration, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. azim mehrvar mahak pediatric cancer treatment and research center, tehran, ir iran.

background among all pediatric cancers acute lymphoblastic leukemia (all) is highly prevalent, butthe overall cost of all management is not well-known, there is a need to assess the berlin-frankfurt-munster (bfm) protocol commonly used in all management in iran. so, the aim of this study was to estimate direct and indirect costs of all treatment among children based on the all-bfm protocol from...

Journal: :Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research 2009
Patricia W Stone

Annually, approximately 2 million patients suffer with healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in the USA, and nearly 90,000 are estimated to die. The overall direct cost of HAIs to hospitals ranges from US$28 billion to 45 billion. While the range is wide, HAIs are clearly expensive. In addition, most HAIs are thought to be preventable; however, published guidelines are not congruent. Importan...

Journal: :Scandinavian journal of rheumatology 2014
E Hallert M Husberg A Kalkan T Skogh L Bernfort

OBJECTIVES To calculate total costs over 6 years after diagnosis of early rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHOD In the longitudinal prospective multicentre TIRA study, 239 patients from seven units, diagnosed in 1996-98, reported regularly on health-care utilization and the number of days lost from work. Costs were obtained from official databases and calculated using unit costs (Swedish kronor, ...

Journal: :Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E 2003
Dan W Brock

On any plausible account of the basis for health care resource prioritization, the benefits and costs of different alternative resource uses are relevant considerations in the prioritization process. Consequentialists hold that the maximization of benefits with available resources is the only relevant consideration. Non-consequentialists do not reject the relevance of consequences of benefits a...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
m katibeh ophthalmic research center, labbafinejad medical center, shahid beheshti university, m. c., tehran, b shariati department of community medicine, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran,

the economic burden of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (hiv/aids) is far greater than its direct medical costs. this study estimated annual indirect costs of the hiv/aids epidemic in islamic republic of iran in 2006-2007 from societal perspective. a patient cost diary in sets of six booklets covering a total of 6 months (from october 2006 and fallowed until march...

Abolghasem Pourreza, Ali Mohammad Mosadeghrad, Neda Akbarpour,

Background: The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) as a child neurodevelopmental disorder has increased significantly during the past 3 decades worldwide and in Iran. This chronic disease does not cause premature death and there is no definitive treatment. Thus, the cost of ASD is extremely heavy and overwhelming. The purpose of this study is to calculate the economic burden of ASD in...

2013
Wiam Boutayeb Mohamed E. N. Lamlili Abdesslam Boutayeb Saber Boutayeb

Due to its chronic nature with severe complications, diabetes needs costly prolonged treatment and care. The high economic burden of diabetes is particularly threatening low and middle income countries. Worldwide, studies have shown that the cost of diabetes per person is much higher than the per capita health expenditure. This study is the first to estimate the direct and indirect cost of diab...

2004
Christina Drummond James R.G. Butler

Mycobacterium ulcerans gives rise to severe skin ulceration that can be associated with considerable illness. The cost of diagnosis, treatment, and lost income has never been assessed in Australia. A survey of 26 confirmed cases of the disease in Victoria was undertaken. Data were collected on demographic details, diagnostic tests, treatment, time off work, and travel to obtain treatment. All c...

2018
Javier Quintero Josep A. Ramos-Quiroga Javier San Sebastián Francisco Montañés Alberto Fernández-Jaén José Martínez-Raga Marta García Giral Montserrat Graell María J. Mardomingo César Soutullo Jesús Eiris Montserrat Téllez Montserrat Pamias Javier Correas Juncal Sabaté Laura García-Orti José A. Alda

BACKGROUND Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental condition in childhood (5.3% to 7.1% worldwide prevalence), with substantial overall financial burden to children/adolescents, their families, and society. The aims of this study were to describe the clinical characteristics of children and adolescents with ADHD in Spain, estimate the associated direct/ind...

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