in a unitary state, the decentralization consists to give the legal personality of the public law to the parts of the territory (village, city, province and region) will be liberally administrate. therefore, the authorities of these units (the members of the councils) are elected by the people and they have their administration, attributions, budget and employees. in this paper, we examine the ...

BACKGROUND Effective advocacy is an important part of efforts to increase population participation in physical activity. Research about effective health advocacy is scarce, however, the health sector can learn from the experiences and knowledge of community advocates and those who are on the receiving end of this advocacy. The aim of this study is to explore advocacy for active transport from t...

This thesis studies how the various neighborhood organizations and the residents of a community in the City of New York, the Lower East Side, have been addressing the pressures of Abandonment in the 1970s and Gentrification in the 1980s. Case studies of neighborhood organized programs to mitigate the impact of abandonment and gentrification are studied to analyze the dynamics of the community. ...

Supervised clustering is a data mining technique that assigns a set of data to predefined classes by analyzing dataset attributes. It is considered as an important technique for information retrieval, management, and mining in information systems. Since customer satisfaction is the main goal of organizations in modern society, to meet the requirements, 137 call center of Tehran city council is ...

Acknowledgements About HSMC The Health Services Management Centre (HSMC) is the leading UK centre for research, teaching and consultancy with regards to health and adult social care. The Centre's Director, Professor Jon Glasby, has advised Downing Street, the Department of Health and the Cabinet Office on the future of health and social care, and has worked with the NHS Future Forum and the 201...

The paper develops a generic framework for analyzing knowledge management in formal decision groups and applies it to council work. Requirements are deduced for a sociotechnical support of their knowledge management and organizational memory. It is then shown how this computer support has been implemented for the Stuttgart City Council. The Cuparla system has been in widespread use since fall 1...

The House of Public Participation in Health has been established to attract public participation as one of the principles of primary health care (PHC) and the missing link of socialization of the health system, with the participation of public mediators at both provincial and city levels. Members of the People's Participation Council are representatives of grassroots organizations at the provin...

Supervised clustering is a data mining technique that assigns a set of data to predefined classes by analyzing dataset attributes. It is considered as an important technique for information retrieval, management, and mining in information systems. Since customer satisfaction is the main goal of organizations in modern society, to meet the requirements, 137 call center of Tehran city council is ...