Using chiral quaternary ammonium hydroxide as base, cycloetherification of linear achiral diarylheptanoid 5, by way of an intramolecular SNAr reaction, provides enantiomerically enriched cyclophane 6 in good to excellent yield.

cis-polybutadiene was functionalized using in–situ generated dmd as oxidant and tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide as phase transfer catalyst (ptc). the epoxidation process was investigated by 1hnmr spectroscopy. 1hnmr spectrum analysis of products confirms the absence of ring opening side products in epoxidation reaction. various factors such as reaction temperature, reaction time and the concentr...

A debris-free, narrow-bandwidth, single-line laser-plasma soft x-ray source has been developed suitable for water-window microscopy using zone-plate optics. The 10 Hz table-top source utilizes microscopic ammonium hydroxide droplets as target. The N VI emission at l52.88 nm is ;1310 photons/~sr pulse!. As an alternative to ammonium hydroxide, it is demonstrated that urea dissolved in water also...

In the crystal structure of the title salt, C16H36N(+)·CH3BN(-), the tetra-n-butyl-ammonium cations and [BH3(CN)](-) anions are connected via weak C-H⋯N inter-actions, forming chains along the b-axis direction. The anion is almost linear with an N-C-B angle of 178.7 (2)°. The C-N-C angle values at the core of the tetra-n-butyl-ammonium cation range from 105.74 (11) to 111.35 (11)° with an avera...

In this study, a one-pot and efficient method is reported for the synthesis of symmetrical disulfides from alkyl halides in the present of sulfur and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide as a basic reagent and phase transfer catalyst. The reaction proceeded very fast and afforded the desired products in moderate to excellent isolated yields.  

A simple, sensitive and robust method to extract tamsulosin from human serum, and quantify by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was developed and validated and is applicable as a measure of compliance in clinical research. Tamsulosin was extracted from human serum (100μL) via liquid-liquid extraction with methyl tert-butyl ether (2mL) following dilution with 0.1M ammoniu...