Abstract A sets of sand column experiments were conducted to investigate the transport and deposition of colloids in water-saturated porous media, and the mechanism of the permeability reduced by transport and deposition of colloids are discussed. The research results show that the breakthrough curves of colloid transport in water-bearing media presented as three stages: “not-yet-breakthrough”,...

The kinetics of removal of lead ions from aqueous solutions using the column method with a fixed bed of natural zeolite clinoptilolite has been examined. Experimental results are presented as breakthrough curves, and tested according to the kinetic equation developed by Clark by means of the linear and non-linear regression analysis. Both mathematical methods attain the same values for paramete...

OBJECTIVES In the use of activated carbon beds as adsorbents for various types of organic vapor in respirator gas filters, water adsorption of the bed and test gas humidity are expected to alter the accuracy in the estimation of breakthrough data. There is increasing interest in the effects of moisture on estimation methods, and this study has investigated the effects with actual breakthrough d...

ground water is the major source of drinking water in rural and semi-urban areas of assam. it contains an excessive amount of iron (1 to 10 mg/l). people living in rural and semi-urban areas of assam uses indigenous household iron filter units – developed using community prepared wooden charcoal (cpwc) and river sand (rs) as filter media. cpwc and rs processed and respectively termed as process...

Highly ordered mesoporous MCM-41silica with hexagonal structure was synthesized using extracted amorphous silica from sedge (Carex riparia) ash. Obtained mesoporous materials functionalized by 3-(Aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane (APTMS) and their structures characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption-desorption, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Fourier transform infr...

The aim of the present work is to prepare an adsorption package to simulate adsorption / desorption operation for both single and multi-component systems in an isothermal condition by different mechanisms such as; local adsorption theory and mass transfer resistance (rigorous and approximated methods). Different mass transfer resistance mechanisms of pore, solid and bidispersed diffusion, t...

the potential of six economically cheap agricultural waste materials, viz. rice husk, betel nutpeels, sugarcane molasses, tea waste, mustard oil cake and saw dust, was investigated for copper and leadremoval from aqueous solutions under batch and continuous conditions. the effect of ph, contact time,sorbent dose and initial metal ion concentration on the uptake of copper and lead was first exam...

A continuous fixed bed study was carried out by using PAN-oxime-nano Fe2O3 as a sorbent for the removal of nitrate from aqueous solution. The effect of factors, such as flow rate (2, 5 and 7 mL/min) and bed depth (5, 10 and 15 cm) were studied. Data confirmed that the breakthrough curves were dependent on flow rate and bed depth. The adsoption capacities observed in diffent conditions of flow r...

Grape stalk wastes generated in the wine production process were used for the removal of cadmium and lead ions from aqueous solutions. The experimental breakthrough curves (BTC) were obtained from fixedbed columns. Experiments were carried out to evaluate the influence of both inlet metal concentration and sorbent particle size. The experimental data were fitted to the Thomas model, a well-esta...