Despite the aphorism, “Nature does not make jumps,” it is frequently useful to work, either descriptively or prescriptively, with simplified models which involve switching between different modes of evolution. We describe a variety of examples of such modeling with particular attention to some situations in which the interpretation of the reduced model is a matter of concern.

ORIGINALLY IT WAS Complex Information Processing. That was the name Herb Simon and I chose in 1956 to describe the area in which we were working. It didn’t take long before it became Artificial Intellagence [AI]. Coined by John McCarthy, that term has stuck firmly, despite continual grumblings that any other name would be twice as fair (though no grumblings by me; I like the present name). Comp...

The article deals with aphoristics as a translator of the basic concepts Russian linguoculture. history aphorism reflects ethnic group, well all changes in public consciousness, while simultaneously fixing and preserving same values. researchers conducted semantic analysis corpus aphorisms recorded Dictionary Aphorisms Writers.

A famous aphorism in computer science goes: "All problems can be solved by another level of indirection", often expanded the humorous clause "except for problem too many levels indirection". After 30 years applying first aphorism, multi-tier architectures (i.e. with indirection) have become de facto standard web applications, leaving little room alternative architectures. But industry, there is...

This study examines the translation techniques used in Arabic, Indonesian, and English languages. One of studies textual equivalence involves information structure Themes (starting point speech) Rheme (new information). Mapping source language text (SL) will assist translator determining flow identifying type genre both target text. Thus, research problems can be stated as follows: (1) what for...

This aphorism is as timely today as when it was first written. Although dramatic progress has occurred on some fronts, cure rates for many forms of adult cancers have not improved significantly in 50 years. In the absence of a cure, what does modern medicine have to offer the patient with cancer? This issue of Cancer Control seeks to answer that question by describing recent developments in the...