This paper reports an approach to coat a ceramic layer on aluminium alloys by means of chemical reaction. The reaction product of Al,0, layer of 100 pm in thickness has been formed using a powder mixture of silicon oxide and aluminium by laser processing. It turns out that the large amount of heat from the exothermic reaction has a predominate effects on the formation of the oxide layer. Furthe...

The condensation of acetone using anhydrous hydrogen chloride results after three weeks at room temperature, in a 1 5 % yield of phorone (4) and a 7 5 % yield of mesityl oxide (5). In the presence of one weight percent of the Lewis acid, aluminium chloride, the yield of 4 is increased to 3 9 % . An increase in the amount of the Lewis acid, aluminium chloride, to ten weight percent results in a ...

Electron Rutherford back scattering (ERBS) is a new spectroscopy for determining the composition of surfaces. In this work the surface sensitivity of ERBS was investigated by changing the entrance and exit angle of the electron beam while keeping the scattering angle constant. It was found that in this way the surface sensitivity of the technique can be varied considerably. We use aluminium as ...

Oxidation can drastically change mechanical properties of nanostructures that typically have large surface-to-volume ratios. However, the underlying mechanisms describing the effect oxidation has on the mechanical properties of nanostructures have yet to be characterized. Here we use reactive molecular dynamics and show that the oxidation enhances the aluminium nanowire ductility, and the oxide...

Nanostructured devices have the potential to serve as the basis for next-generation energy systems that make use of densely packed interfaces and thin films. One approach to making such devices is to build multilayer structures of large area inside the open volume of a nanostructured template. Here, we report the use of atomic layer deposition to fabricate arrays of metal-insulator-metal nanoca...

Abstract: structures in alloys. This method is based on pouring the melt through a small sized nozzle into a mould located at acertain height under the crucible. This simple method generates globular structures without using equipments such asimpellers, electromagnetic stirrers, ultrasonic probes and cooling slopes. Therefore it is cost effective. In the presentstudy, the effect of casting size...

The heterogeneity and local distribution of elements are established as a result the study nonferrous metals composition domestic wastes processing concentrate containing 20–40% copper, 40–50% brass, 20–28% zinc up to 1% aluminium. Metals mainly concentrated in granules three types: zinc-based, copper-based copper–zinc alloy, i.e., brass. phase these granule types their structure determined. Zi...

A fast and cost-effective technique is applied for fabricating cobalt and nickel nanopillars on aluminium substrates. By applying an electrochemical process, the aluminium oxide barrier layer is removed from the pore bottom tips of nanoporous anodic alumina templates. So, cobalt and nickel nanopillars are fabricated into these templates by DC electrodeposition. The resulting nanostructure remai...