نتایج جستجو برای: adipo r2

تعداد نتایج: 30263  

2017
Maryam Esfahani Nooshin Shabab Massoud Saidijam

Atherosclerosis has serious role in coronary arteries disease, so it is important to establish effective strategies for prevention or even treatment of atherosclerosis. Adiponectin, as one of the most abundant adipokines, has insulin sensitivity, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. Disturbed adiponectin actions through its receptor, (AdipoR1 and AdipoR2) may be involved in athero...

2013
Norah G. Verbout Leandro Benedito Alison S. Williams David I. Kasahara Allison P. Wurmbrand Huiqing Si Andrew J. Halayko Christopher Hug Stephanie A. Shore

Obesity is an important risk factor for asthma. Obese individuals have decreased circulating adiponectin, an adipose-derived hormone with anti-inflammatory properties. We hypothesized that transgenic overexpression of adiponectin would attenuate allergic airways inflammation and mucous hyperplasia in mice. To test this hypothesis, we used mice overexpressing adiponectin (Adipo Tg). Adipo Tg mic...

Arezou Rabzia, Ehsan Sadeghi, Farzaneh Chobsaz, Mozafar Khazaei, Somayeh Bohlouli,

Background: Endometriosis is a complex disorder in reproductive age women which consist of stromal and epithelial cells implantation outside the uterine cavity. Adiponectin is a member of cytokine family with various metabolic roles and proliferation inhibition of many cancer cells. The aim of the present research was to determine adiponectin effect on human endometriotic stromal cells (ESCs) p...

2013
Yasuyuki Nakamura Hirotsugu Ueshima Nagako Okuda Katsuyuki Miura Yoshikuni Kita Tomonori Okamura Akira Okayama Sohel R. Choudhury Beatriz Rodriguez Kamal H. Masaki Jeremiah Stamler

Objective. Despite considerable study, the relevance of leptin and adiponectin for atherosclerosis development is still unsettled. We investigated relations of serum leptin and adiponectin to serum C-reactive protein (CRP), using the INTERLIPID dataset on Japanese emigrants living in Hawaii and Japanese in Japan. Design and Methods. Serum leptin, adiponectin, and CRP were measured by standardiz...

Journal: :Diabetes 2015
Cheng Xu Yu Cai Pengcheng Fan Bo Bai Jie Chen Han-Bing Deng Chi-Ming Che Aimin Xu Paul M Vanhoutte Yu Wang

Adipose tissue is a pivotal organ determining longevity, due largely to its role in maintaining whole-body energy homeostasis and insulin sensitivity. SIRT1 is a NAD-dependent protein deacetylase possessing antiaging activities in a wide range of organisms. The current study demonstrates that mice with adipose tissue-selective overexpression of hSIRT1(H363Y), a dominant-negative mutant that dis...

2012
Jun Liu Huixia Liu Kwame Sefah Bo Liu Ying Pu Dimitri Van Simaeys Weihong Tan

BACKGROUND Obesity has reached epidemic proportions, affecting more than one tenth of the world's population. As such, adipose tissue is being increasingly recognized as an important therapeutic target for obesity and related metabolic disorders. While many potential targets of adipose tissue have been established and drugs developed, very few of those drugs specifically target adipose tissue w...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2014
Joseph Tam Grzegorz Godlewski Brian J Earley Liang Zhou Tony Jourdan Gergö Szanda Resat Cinar George Kunos

The adipocyte-derived hormone adiponectin promotes fatty acid oxidation and improves insulin sensitivity and thus plays a key role in the regulation of lipid and glucose metabolism and energy homeostasis. Chronic cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptor blockade also increases lipid oxidation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese individuals or animals, resulting in reduced cardiometabolic risk. C...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2009
Taku Watanabe Naoto Kubota Mitsuru Ohsugi Tetsuya Kubota Iseki Takamoto Masato Iwabu Motoharu Awazawa Hisayuki Katsuyama Chiaki Hasegawa Kumpei Tokuyama Masao Moroi Kaoru Sugi Toshimasa Yamauchi Tetsuo Noda Ryozo Nagai Yasuo Terauchi Kazuyuki Tobe Kohjiro Ueki Takashi Kadowaki

Rimonabant has been shown to not only decrease the food intake and body weight but also to increase serum adiponectin levels. This increase of the serum adiponectin levels has been hypothesized to be related to the rimonabant-induced amelioration of insulin resistance linked to obesity, although experimental evidence to support this hypothesis is lacking. To test this hypothesis experimentally,...

Journal: :European heart journal 2008
Carsten Skurk Frank Wittchen Lennart Suckau Henning Witt Michael Noutsias Henry Fechner Heinz-Peter Schultheiss Wolfgang Poller

AIMS Despite recent advances in medical therapy, heart failure remains a leading cause for cardiovascular mortality, and its complex pathogenesis is incompletely understood. This study was performed to identify possible new therapeutic targets in dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). METHODS AND RESULTS Oligonucleotide microarray analysis was performed on endomyocardial biopsies (EMBs) from patients ...

Journal: :iranian journal of basic medical sciences 0
maryam esfahani department of biochemistry and nutrition, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadān, iran nooshin shabab research center for molecular medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadān, iran massoud saidijam department of molecular medicine and genetics, research center for molecular medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadān, iran

atherosclerosis has serious role in coronary arteries disease,so it is important to establish effective strategies for prevention or even treatment of atherosclerosis. adiponectin, as one of the most abundant adipokines, has insulin sensitivity, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. disturbed adiponectin actions through its receptor, (adipor1 and adipor2) may be involved in atheros...

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