This paper aims at shedding light on the Abbasid historian Isaac ibn Sulaiman Al-Hashemi (Alive 210 A.H/ 825 A.D) and his book History Biography. Based what other historians who copied him, investigates personal traits of Al-Hashemi, significance book, methodology, fields which he was interested in incorporating book. The concludes that adopted chronological annals methodology with special atte...

Even though there is a consensus among Muslim scholars that rebellion without valid grounds not acceptable, they have disagreed on the permissibility of against an unjust ruler. Abū Ḥanīfa has pivotal place in these debates, as he eponym law school first dedicated special chapter to (baghy) its legal texts. Interestingly, however, views attributed him topic are inconsistent: Some sources claim ...

the process of the transformation in the ismaili sect and its interal branches can be very helpful in studying ismaili's position taking against its opponents. the climax of the mentioned process coincides with crusades during the eleventh and twelfth centuries. the hostility of shiism against ismaili has an idiological basis, however sunni's general enmity towards ismaili, in additio...

gilooyeh clan or rouzbeh family was one of the most famous and effective iranian clans of fars during the first three centuries sassanids who was gradually successful to penetrate in abbasid caliphate and to show their important roles in social- political events, in addition to their periodic battles with aggressive and dominant arabs. gilooyeh himself who was the most famous and prominent memb...

The article offers a possible explanation for the raid of Rus’ on Seville in 844 and also attempts to compare this event with embassy Constantinople Ingelheim, their Amastris. These events, taken as part complex geopolitical picture “long middle” 9th century, show origin nature emerging group people. This period started renewed Muslim onslaught Europe through Byzantine holdings Asia Minor Italy...

meeting of the fourth shi‘a imam with muslim b. ‘uqba in harra uprising is narrated in various forms. investigation of narrations of that meeting can remove ambiguity of a controversial event in the political life of the fourth shi‘a imam and expound part of political policies of shi‘a school in the dissimulation era. investigations made earlier as to those narrations, however, do not seem suff...

â  â  a comparative study of books related to writing instruction in arabic language and subh al-asha â â â â â â â  ali zahed poor * â  â  abstract â â â  there are several books in arabic language on writing styles and instructions as well as the characteristics of writers. the present article is an attempt to introduce and critically and comparatively study the books written from the early o...