In this study, the interaction between iron and copper on growth parameters (plant height, fresh weight of roots, stem’s length, fresh weight of shoots, fresh and dry weight of seeds), total proteins and the antioxidant enzymes activity   in Cuminum cyminum L.  were investigated. This experiment was carried out in completely randomized blocks with 9 treatments in 3 repetitions.  Plants were tre...

Um procedimento melhorado para a síntese de ésteres ácido indol-2-acético em rendimentos excelentes foi obtido pela condensação de 2-halo aril aldeídos ou cetonas e isocianoacetato de etila usando líquido iônico sob irradiação de microondas controlada (100 W) a 50 C. Este método oferece um número de vantagens em termos de metodologia simples, com rendimento elevado num tempo de reação curto e e...

introduction iran is a frontier of pomegranate fruit production in the world (with almost 40 % of the world`s production). however due to traditional processing operations is not ranked as the largest pomegranate exporter. saveh, neyriz and ferdows are the top pomegranate producing cities in iran. pomegranate is consumed as a fresh fruit as well as processed product as food additive, paste, syr...

Aril cetonas cíclicas α,α-dicloradas foram obtidas pelo tratamento de uma solução metanólica da correspondente cetona com cândida comercial em condições ambiente com rendimentos que variaram de 61 a 92%. A reação ocorre em cetonas contendo tanto grupos doadores quanto retiradores de elétrons, mas parece ser sensível a efeitos estéricos. Além disso, aril-cicloalcanonas com anéis de cinco, seis e...

Background: Jelebu is one of Negeri Sembilan districts Malaysia, famous for its wide variety D. zibethinus. It also recognized as the top hotspot area consumers looking genuine Durian Kampung. This study aimed at discovering and recording significant morphological data in identification classification zibethinus fruit Jelebu. Methods: Fifty-three accessions durian were observed from January 202...

experiments were conducted to test the effects of two different paper bags, white single- and green double-layers, on fruit quality and sunburn of pomegranate (punica granatum cv. rabab neiriz). young fruits, at 35 days after full bloom, were covered by bags. the results showed that white single layer bag increased size and weight of fruits and aril weight in comparison to those of control. in ...

A differentiated structure called "aril" has been described in seeds of several plant species during the course of evolution and might be considered as a supernumerary integument. Besides its ecological function in seed dispersal, the structure also represents a relevant character for systematic classification and exhibits important properties that impart agronomic value in certain species. Lit...

crisis due to global warming and its associated damaging consequences, including salinity, it is essential to develop plant resistance to salinity level. in this study, an experiment was conducted using different levels of salinity (0.05, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2% sodium chloride) had on rosa hybrida, as the most important cut flowers in the world. results showed that by increasing of salinity, sodium...