It is well known that the German modal verbs ‘sollen’ and ‘wollen’ have evidential (reportative) uses, illustrated in (1), but to date there is no satisfactory formal semantic account of these uses: Most existing accounts focus on unembedded occurrences of these verbs and derive incorrect predictions for the embedded cases. Based on corpus data and a survey study, it will be argued that ‘sollen...

This paper comprises an in-depth study of semantics of autoepistemic logic that is based on author’s may years of research in the subject matter. It begins with a brief review of semantics of common patterns of nonmonotonic deduction arising from a lack of knowledge, including autoepistemic deduction, in terms of the fixed-point equation Φ(T,E) = E. Then it narrowly investigates minimal expansi...

The car of the future will have many new information sources— including telematics systems, navigation systems and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS)—that will compete for a driver’s limited cognitive attention. If they are implemented as completely separate systems then cognitive overload and driver distraction are inevitable outcomes. However, if they are implemented as an integrated i...

In this paper we develop efficient minimal Herbrand model generation procedures for decidable by hyperresolution syntactically defined clausal classes, clausal classes rendered by formulae in first-order logic and clausal classes rendered by formulae in description and modal logics. The procedures use complement splitting and a restricted application of either model constraint propagation rule ...

<p>Bahasa Inggris mempunyai ketentuan yang menjadi tuntutan untuk dipahami, terkait dengan keberadaannya sebagai bahasa asing bagi pelajar Indonesia. Oleh karenanya, mata pelajaran Bahasa pada jenjang Sekolah Menengah Pertama dan Atas merupakan membutuhkan usaha keras peserta didik mampu menguasainya.Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada anak asuh d...

in middle persian (pahlavi), like many other languages, one aspect of subjunctive verbs in the present tense and the past tense is used, but the evidence in the literature that is available only from some syghhhay. middle persian is bound by the obligation kmkarbrdtr of past and present verb root is apparently limited to some of the material or ben hung verbs and auxiliary verb hād made. howeve...

in middle persian (pahlavi), like many other languages, one aspect of subjunctive verbs in the present tense and the past tense is used, but the evidence in the literature that is available only from some syghhhay. middle persian is bound by the obligation kmkarbrdtr of past and present verb root is apparently limited to some of the material or ben hung verbs and auxiliary verb hād made. howeve...

It is generally held that clausal temporal, aspectual and modal features, when encoded morphologically, are expressed by or on clausal heads. However nominals and modifiers within NP can also be inflected for tense, aspect and modal features interpreted with respect to the clausal predication rather than with respect to the nominal argument itself. Such nominals (and dependents within NP) there...

nonlinear static procedure (nsp) is a common technique to predict seismic demands on various building structures by subjecting a monotonically increasing horizontal loading (pushover) to the structure. therefore, the pushover analysis is an important part of each nsp. accordingly, the current paper aims at investigating the efficiencyof various algorithms of lateral load patterns applied to the...