In this research, the author proposed a supercooling phenomenon reduction PCM that suppresses decrease in latent heat by installing with small degree on transfer surface side of large degree. As result, it was shown can reduce forming and growing solidified crystals even when temperature is higher than release temperature. Furthermore, calculation results for predicting cooling heating characte...

The interaction between water and ions within droplets plays a key role in the chemical reactivity of atmospheric man-made aerosols. Here we report direct computational evidence that supercooled aqueous nanodroplets lower density core tetrahedrally coordinated expels cosmotropic to denser more disordered subsurface. In contrast, at room temperature, depending on nature ion radial distribution d...

Non-contact methods have been implemented in conjunction with levitation techniques to carry out the measurement of the macroscopic properties of liquids significantly cookxl below their nominal melting point. Free suspension of tile sample and remote methods allow the deep excursion into the metastable liquid state and the determination of its thermophysical properties. We used this approach t...

Various marine fishes, amphibians, and reptiles survive at temperatures several degrees below the freezing point of their body fluids by virtue of adaptive mechanisms that promote freeze avoidance or freeze tolerance. Freezing is avoided by a colligative depression of the blood freezing point, supercooling of the body fluids, or the biosynthesis of unique antifreeze proteins that inhibit the pr...