نتایج جستجو برای: solute removal

تعداد نتایج: 158196  

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2012
Marcia M Szortyka Carlos E Fiore Marcia C Barbosa Vera B Henriques

We address the investigation of the solvation properties of the minimal orientational model for water originally proposed by [Bell and Lavis, J. Phys. A 3, 568 (1970)]. The model presents two liquid phases separated by a critical line. The difference between the two phases is the presence of structure in the liquid of lower density, described through the orientational order of particles. We hav...

2005
Michael N. Gooseff Kenneth E. Bencala Durelle T. Scott Robert L. Runkel Diane M. McKnight

The transient storage model (TSM) has been widely used in studies of stream solute transport and fate, with an increasing emphasis on reactive solute transport. In this study we perform sensitivity analyses of a conservative TSM and two different reactive solute transport models (RSTM), one that includes first-order decay in the stream and the storage zone, and a second that considers sorption ...

Journal: :Advances in peritoneal dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis 2012
Alessandro Domenici Luca Scabbia Francesca Sivo Clorinda Falcone Giorgio Punzo Paolo Menè

In a comprehensive evaluation of dialysis adequacy, major attention has been recently paid to fluid and Na balance. Removal of Na has been reported to be significantly poorer with automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) than with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Only limited data on Na removal with tidal APD have been published. We analyzed peritoneal Na mass balance in 122 separate night...

Journal: :Advances in peritoneal dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis 2016
Satoshi Shimada Takefumi Mori Kenji Koizumi Shinichi Sato Ikuko Oba-Yabana Yusuke Ohsaki Emiko Sato Eri Naganuma Naho Kurasawa Mihoko Tsuchikawa Sadayoshi Ito

Neutral icodextrin peritoneal dialysis (PD) fluid (n-ICO) has become available for use in Japan. However, removal of water and solutes remains to be elucidated in detail. The present study was designed to determine removal of water, electrolytes, and small, middle, and large molecules in a period of 16 hours. In addition, biocompatibility with respect to peritoneal mesothelial cells was determi...

Journal: :Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 2012
Sunny Eloot Annemieke Dhondt Mieke Van Landschoot Marie-Anne Waterloos Raymond Vanholder

BACKGROUND Convective dialysis strategies are superior in the removal of protein-bound uraemic retention solutes. Mid-dilution and mixed-dilution haemodiafiltration (HDF), both combining pre-dilution and post-dilution, are promising options to further improve removal capacity and have been shown of additional benefit for large middle molecules. In this study, we compared the removal of small wa...

2000
M. Inoue S. Shiozawa J. W. Hopmans

Estimation of soil hydraulic and solute transport parameters is important to provide input parameters for numerical models simulating transient water ̄ow and solute transport in the vadose zone. The Levenberg±Marquardt optimization algorithm in combination with the HYDRUS-1D numerical code was used to inversely estimate unsaturated soil-hydraulic and solute transport parameters from transient m...

Journal: :Annals of Botany 2008

1995
Antonino Polimeno York Giorgio J. Moro Jack H. Freed

An operational definition of collective cage variables previously introduced for liquid argon is extended, via a molecular dynamics study, to the rotational properties of axially symmetric molecules. Quantitative measures of the static and dynamic cage properties are extracted for liquid Cl2 near the triple point. The collective cage variables are well described by the potential acting on an ar...

Journal: :Journal of cell science 1992
E L Racoosin J A Swanson

Although coated vesicles can mediate both solute and receptor-mediated endocytosis, there are other kinds of endocytic vesicles that contribute to these processes. The relative contributions of these other organelles, particularly regarding solute influx, remains unsettled. Here we describe a physiological uncoupling of solute and receptor-mediated endocytosis that occurs during growth factor-s...

2003

Measurements of diffusion and partitioning of solutes having molecular weights ranging 180-66 000 in PVA gel membranes with various crosslinking degree were carried out. With increasing solute size or decreasing number of average molecular weight between crosslinks of the membranes, both the solute permeability and partition coefficient decreased. In spite of similar solute sizes, the more hydr...

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