نتایج جستجو برای: signalling pathway
تعداد نتایج: 347434 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Methods To understand the complexity of intracellular signalling pathway perturbation in TRAPS, a prototypic mutant TNFR1 (C33Y), or wild-type TNFR1 (WT), were expressed at near physiological levels in an SK-Hep-1 cell model system. TNFR1-associated signalling pathway intermediates were examined under a range of conditions, employing reverse-phase protein microarray. Peripheral blood mononuclea...
The causal role of ammonium in hepatic encephalopathy was identified in 1930s. Astroglial cells are primary cellular elements of hepatic encephalopathy which conceptually, can be considered a toxic astrogliopathology. Previously we have reported that acute exposure to ammonium activated ouabain/Na,K-ATPase signalling pathway, which includes Src, EGF receptor, Raf, Ras, MEK and ERK1/2. Chronic i...
Melanoma patients treated with oncogenic BRAF inhibitors can develop cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) within weeks of treatment, driven by paradoxical RAS/RAF/MAPK pathway activation. Here we identify frequent TGFBR1 and TGFBR2 mutations in human vemurafenib-induced skin lesions and in sporadic cSCC. Functional analysis reveals these mutations ablate canonical TGFβ Smad signalling, whic...
Most WRKY transcription factors activate expression of defence genes in a salicylic acid- and/or jasmonic acid-dependent signalling pathway. We previously identified a WRKY gene, VvWRKY1, which is able to enhance tolerance to fungal pathogens when it is overexpressed in tobacco. The present work analyzes the effects of VvWRKY1 overexpression in grapevine. Microarray analysis showed that genes e...
Abstract Sensory perception and metabolic homeostasis are known to deteriorate with ageing, impairing the health of aged animals, while mechanisms underlying their deterioration remain poorly understood. The potential interplay between declining sensory impaired metabolism during ageing is also barely explored. Here, we report that intraflagellar transport (IFT) in cilia neurons nematode Caenor...
The molecular mechanisms underlying the ability of axons to regenerate after injury remain poorly understood. Here we show that in Caenorhabditis elegans, axotomy induces ectopic expression of serotonin (5-HT) in axotomized non-serotonergic neurons via HIF-1, a hypoxia-inducible transcription factor, and that 5-HT subsequently promotes axon regeneration by autocrine signalling through the SER-7...
K+-dependent Na+/Ca2+-exchanger isoform 4 (NCXK4) is one of the most broadly expressed members of the NCKX (K+-dependent Na+/Ca2+-exchanger) family. Recent data indicate that NCKX4 plays a critical role in controlling normal Ca2+ signal dynamics in olfactory and other neurons. Synaptic Ca2+ dynamics are modulated by purinergic regulation, mediated by ATP released from synaptic vesicles or from ...
1 Biomathematics 1.1 Adelle Coster 1.1.1 The insulin signalling pathway in adipocytes: a mathematical investigation. The insulin signalling pathway in adipocytes (fat cells) is the main controller of the uptake of glucose in the cells. Understanding of this system is vital in the investigation of diabetes, which is a deficiency in this control system. Projects in this area include the developme...
The Notch signalling pathway is involved in many processes where cell fate is decided. Previous work showed that Notch is required at successive steps during R8 specification in the Drosophila eye. Initially, Notch enhances atonal expression and promotes atonal function. After atonal autoregulation has been established, Notch signalling represses atonal expression during lateral specification. ...
The human bacterial pathogen Campylobacter jejuni is able to respond to environmental stimuli utilising chemotactic motility. The bacterial senses external molecules via transmembrane sensory proteins called Transducer Like Proteins, TLPs. The specificity of the Tlp1 chemoreceptor (Cj1506c) of C. jejuni as the aspartate receptor, CcaA, and its role in chemotaxis signalling pathway were characte...
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