in order to increase drought tolerance in bread wheat, an appropriate breeding program based on inheritance of drought tolerance is recommended. in the present study, nine bread wheat cultivars and their f2 progenies were evaluated in a randomized complete block design under normal and drought stress conditions. nine sensitivity/tolerance indices were calculated for studied genotypes and stress...

several strains of saccharomyces cerevisiae were isolated from different sources. these strains were under taken for ethanol tolerance analysis and growth under stress condition. exponential phase to various concentrations of ethanol (2–26% v/v) for 1 h was used for isolation of resistant strains. viable cells were isolated and purified by inoculation of diluted samples on yeast extract peptone...

abstract in the present research the effect of different concentrations of cr3+ on growth and uptake of chromium by mycelium of agaricus bisporus was investigated. chromium playes an important role in improvment of insulin action in diabetic patients. the aim of this research was to investingate tolerance threshold of the fungus to cr3+ concentrations. mycelium of a. bisporus was cultured in so...

In October, 2007, 24 scientists from ten countries met at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France, to assess the carcinogenicity of shift-work, painting, and fire-fighting. These assessments will be published as volume 98 of the IARC Monographs. About 15–20% of the working population in Europe and the USA is engaged in shift-work that involves nightwork, which is mo...

The map and the model designed by a designer and presented to a manufacturer in the form of a map is the result of his knowledge and innovation. The manufacturer, in turn, uses his best effort to produce a part accordingly. However, because of production problems and raw material, producing a precise part is very difficult and costly. One of the most important problems in this regard is designi...

Several studies have demonstrated that nitric oxide (NO) is involved in hyperalgesia induced by NMDA activity in Morphine tolerance and NO synthase inhibitors can attenuate hyperalgesia in morphine tolerance. In addition, one of the possible mechanisms in morphine tolerance is reduction of GABA inhibitory effect. For this reason, we used GABA agonists (muscimol and baclofen) to investigate the ...

Several studies have demonstrated that nitric oxide (NO) is involved in hyperalgesia induced by NMDA activity in Morphine tolerance and NO synthase inhibitors can attenuate hyperalgesia in morphine tolerance. In addition, one of the possible mechanisms in morphine tolerance is reduction of GABA inhibitory effect. For this reason, we used GABA agonists (muscimol and baclofen) to investigate the ...

introduction: several researches have reported that stress is able to inhibit the development of morphine tolerance via activating of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (hpa) axis. in the present study we tried to examine the effect of epinephrine, the product of adrenal medulla, on the development of morphine tolerance. methods: analgesic tolerance was induced by intrathecal (i.t.) injection of mo...