The ground is a natural grand system; it composed of myriad constituents that aggregate to form several geologic and biogenic systems. These systems operate independently interplay harmoniously via important networked structures over multiple spatial temporal scales. This paper presents arguments derivations couched by the authors, first give better understanding these intertwined structures, t...

Emerging forms of shared mobility call for new vehicle routing models that take into account sharing, ride sharing and autonomous fleets. This study deals with the design an optimal route network vehicles, considering both sharing. The problem is modeled as a one-to-many-to-one capacity range constraints. An ant colony optimization algorithm applied to in order construct set routes satisfies us...

Given the increasingly worrying situation regarding available energy, all countries worldwide have agreed to actively develop marine resources [...]

Multifunctional materials and devices with captivating properties can be assembled from cellulose cellulose-based composite combining functionality structural performance. Cellulose is one of the most abundant renewable properties, such as mechanical robustness, biocompatibility, biodegradability. a low-cost biodegradable resource, CO2 neutral, wide variety fibers available all over world. Over...

Digital platforms have begun to rely more on algorithms perform basic tasks such as pricing. These must set prices that coordinate two or sides need each other in some way (e.g., developers and users buyers sellers). Therefore, it is essential form correct expectations about how both behave. The purpose of this paper was study the effect different levels information biology-inspired metaheurist...

In order to solve the critical issues in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), with concern for limited sensor lifetime, nature-inspired algorithms are emerging as a suitable method. Getting optimal network coverage is one of those challenging that need be examined critically before any setup. Optimal not only minimizes consumption energy battery-driven sensors but also reduce sensing redundant info...