نتایج جستجو برای: muconic acid
تعداد نتایج: 747452 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This report is part of an extensive study to verify the validity, specificity, and sensitivity of biomarkers of benzene at low exposures and assess their relationships with personal exposure and genetic damage. The study population was selected from benzene-exposed workers in Tianjin, China, based on historical exposure data. The recruitment of 130 exposed workers from glue-making or shoe-makin...
The reactions of protocatechuate dioxygenase (protocatechuate:oxygen 3,4-oxidoreductase, EC 1.13.11.3) with substrates and oxygen have been studied at 4 degrees C using rapid kinetic techniques. In this study, two oxygenated intermediates were kinetically and spectrally characterized. The rate of oxygen addition to the enzyme-substrate complex was determined to be 5 X 10(5) M-1 s-1. This oxygen...
Measurement of human urinary carcinogen metabolites is a practical approach for obtaining important information about tobacco and cancer. This review presents currently available methods and evaluates their utility. Carcinogens and their metabolites and related compounds that have been quantified in the urine of smokers or non-smokers exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) include trans,t...
Measurement of urinary excretion of the benzene metabolites S-phenylmercapturic acid (S-PMA) and trans,trans-muconic acid (t,t-MA) has been proposed for assessing benzene exposure, in workplaces with relatively high benzene concentrations. Excretion of S-PMA and t,t-MA in underground workers at an oil shale mine were compared with the excretion in workers engaged in various production assignmen...
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the contribution of traffic fumes to exposure to benzene in urban workers, an investigation on personal exposure to benzene in traffic police from the city of Rome was carried out. METHODS The study was performed from December 1998 to June 1999. Diffusive Radiello personal samplers were used to measure external exposures to benzene and alkyl benzenes during the workshif...
اهمیت مطالعه در خصوص گیاهان دارویی از آنجا حاصل می شود که، یک و یا بخش هایی از این گیاهان حاوی مواد ارزشمند دارویی، غذایی و بهداشتی است. سنتز هر یک از این مواد موثره، فرآیندی طولانی و هزینه بر است. در این تحقیق، روغن کنجد با استفاده از امواج التراسونیک استخراج و سپس با gc/ms شناسایی شد. استفاده از این امواج در استخراج ترکیبات مختلف از بافت های گیاهی راندمان عمل و سرعت فرآیند استخراج را افزایش...
Benzene is a ubiquitous, volatile pollutant present at high concentrations in toxins (e.g. tobacco smoke) known to increase cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Despite its prevalence, the cardiovascular effects of benzene have rarely been studied. Hence, we examined whether exposure to benzene is associated with increased CVD risk. The effects of benzene exposure in mice were assessed by direct ...
The urinary benzene metabolites, trans, trans-muconic acid (ttMA) and S-phenylmercapturic acid (SPMA), are widely used as benzene exposure biomarkers. The influence of the glutathione S-transferase (GST) genetic polymorphism on the excretion levels of urinary ttMA and/or SPMA has been investigated. The association between dose-related production of urinary benzene metabolites and benzene exposu...
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