PURPOSE This study aimed to identify the influence of certain factors on spectators' spectating behavior through analysis spectator-type Taekwondo spectators’ by applying extended theory planned and embodied cognition considering desire stay. METHODS A total 305 surveys were used as final sample. SPSS 24.0 AMOS 26.0 for frequency , correlation, confirmatory factor, structural equation model ana...

In the context of leisure travel in sport, United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals to promote public health and combat climate change may be addressed simultaneously. This study investigates football spectators’ carbon footprint that is generated from traveling stadium. It also examines effects stadium everyday pro-environmental behavior on subjective well-being. The uses data were gather...

This year, every political pundit is focused on the U.S. Presidential campaign, namely the incumbent Republican team vs. the Democratic ticket (yet to be named), and the recently announced Independent candidate. The incumbent, as well as each prospective candidate, is on the stump, raising campaign funds, spouting rhetoric from podiums in universities, town squares, and televised debates, and a...

Perfectionism is a personality characteristic that has been found to predict sports performance in athletes. To date, however, research has exclusively examined this relationship at an individual level (i.e., athletes’ perfectionism predicting their personal performance). The current study extends this research to team sports by examining whether, when manifested at team level, perfectionism pr...

This paper explores the use of a learning classifier system variant, XCS, in learning effective airline decision rules within the context of a multiagent team simulation. From this study a general approach to modeling an airline market has been developed based on a multi-agent, team-based concept. Additionally, several preliminary trials of the simulation have been executed.

Johnny Cash. Upon boarding an airplane, I turned around, and there he was—the “Man in Black” (truly dressed in black and carrying a black guitar case). I asked for his autograph and, in the absence of a scrap of paper, had him sign my boarding pass only to have that part immediately taken away by the airline clerk. Seeing what was happening, he again signed the little part of the boarding pass ...

From the very beginning, pioneers in computer sciences have tried to establish a link between practical issues and more fundamental ones, like language processing in the brain, knowledge representation or the nature of communication. Modeling language was supposed to open a window on the brain, or at least give an idea of how things can be processed by the brain. The famous Turing Test (?; ?) i...

chaotic systems are nonlinear dynamic systems, the main feature of which is high sensitivity to initial conditions. to initiate a design process in fuzzy model, chaotic systems must first be represented by t-s fuzzy models. in this paper, a new fuzzy modeling method based on sector nonlinearity approach has been recommended for chaotic systems relating to initial condition variations using the ...