It is widely recognized that a Share Economy (SE) Pareto-dominates a FixedWage Economy (FWE) if unions care about employment. This begs the question, why profit sharing is less than ubiquitous. In this paper, we offer a solution to this conundrum by looking at particular transition arrangements from a FWE to a SE. We analytically show that despite the Pareto-dominance of a SE, the changeover fr...

This study aims to estimate the size of Iranian Shadow Economy (SE) using multiple indicators causes (MIMIC) approach, a variant structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. The application MIMIC approach allows for consideration established drivers SE as well potential that might be particular importance SE, namely inflation and construction sector in economy, latter which is considered this f...

This research looked at the hurdles to Iran's growth plans in modern world political economy. The data for this study was gathered from secondary sources such as textbooks, magazine articles, and online sources, analysed using content analysis. According study, Iran has been plagued by violent strife many years. Furthermore, mistaken economic policies of earlier Iranian leaders, well a reluctan...

It is widely agreed that the references of indexical expressions are fixed partly by their relations to contextual parameters such as the author, time, and place of the utterance. Because of this, indexicals are sometimes described as token-reflexive or utterance-reflexive in their semantics. But when we inquire into how indexicals help us to identify items within experience, we find that while...

The affordances introduced by digital technologies are reshaping consumption practices. Individuals are now engaging in networks rather than markets, and ownership-based consumption is giving way to the previously unattractive access-based, collaborative consumption. Such consumption practices produce different relationships between objects and personal identity, on which there is limited resea...

The paper studies the patterns of volatility in firm-specific growth rates and stock prices during the early phase of the life-cycle of an old economy industry, the US automobile industry from 1900–1930, and a new economy industry, the US PC industry from1974–2000. Strikingly similar patterns of volatility are discovered in the early phases of the two industries. The comparison sheds light on t...