Tamper detection 2 has an important role to play in domestic nuclear security and safeguards, as well as in international verification and treaty monitoring. Unfortunately, ideas about tamper detection often seem to be based on misconceptions, fuzzy goals, and wishful thinking. Current tamper detection programs are hampered by these problems, as well as by poor training, limited analysis, vague...

The theme for World No Tobacco Day on May 31, an annual initiative of WHO and the Secretariat of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), is plain packaging of tobacco products. Plain packaging prohibits the use of logos, colours, and promotional labelling on cigarettes and handrolled tobacco and gives graphic health warnings more prominence. In the FCTC, the legally binding internat...

The IAEA continues to provide credible assurance to the international community regarding States’ adherences to their safeguards obligations under the nuclear NonProliferation Treaty. Generally, industrial activities, including those related to the nuclear fuel cycle, are operating on increasingly larger scales involving more equipment, more nuclear material products and flows. With limited res...

George Bunn, who served on the U.S. delegation that negotiated the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), is a Consulting Professor at the StanfordUniversity Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC). Fritz Steinhausler is a Professor of Physics and Biophysics at the University of Salzburg in Austria and a Visiting Professor at CISAC. Lyudmila Zaitseva is a Vi...

The article analyzes the notion and types of jurisdiction in doctrine international law as well treaty court practice. author considers main restrictions a state within national boundaries territories issue conflict jurisdictions from perspective Public Private International Law. concludes that modern legal witness has become an established institute which its own principles sources; it embrace...

Sea otters (Enhydra lutris) were once distributed throughout the North Pacific Rim from the Kuril Islands to Baja California, with estimates of the worldwide population between 150,000-300,000 individuals (Marine Mammal Commission 1992; see Anderson et al., this issue). Fur harvesting during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries nearly exterminated the species, and by the early 1900s the tota...

Abstract This article sets out the history of double criminality in law extradition. It shows how that it only emerged as a legal requirement ‘Jay Treaty’, 1794 treaty between theUSand UK. The explores proviso’, procedural requesting state produce sufficient evidence to satisfy requested person, morphed through interaction common and civil states into substantive acts for which extradition is b...

within the framework of the international human rights law, the right to work is the fundamental right of everyone to have permanent access to work, able to meet his/her welfare requirements. rural communities are entitled to this right akin to urban communities. as a matter of fact, not enough attention has been paid to the members of rural communities’ right to work. the supply of transgenic ...

The author provides an overview of the national security and intelligence studies some international organisations countries. main focus article is on development education in European Union (EU), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) China, Romania, Russia, United State America (USA), Kingdom, Singapore Australia.