نتایج جستجو برای: hypothalamic

تعداد نتایج: 31640  

Journal: :Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 1983
P J Ratcliffe J I Bell K J Collins R S Frackowiak P Rudge

A case of post-traumatic hypothalamic hypothermia is described. An unusually selective defect in thermoregulatory function was demonstrated together with a defect in thyroid function suggestive of impaired hypothalamic control.

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2015
Eun Ran Kim Zhaofei Wu Hao Sun Yuanzhong Xu Leandra R Mangieri Yong Xu Qingchun Tong

The hypothalamus is critical for feeding and body weight regulation. Prevailing studies focus on hypothalamic neurons that are defined by selectively expressing transcription factors or neuropeptides including those expressing proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and agouti-related peptides (AgRP). The Cre expression driven by the pancreas-duodenum homeobox 1 promoter is abundant in several hypothalamic ...

Journal: :Development 2004
Marika Kapsimali Luca Caneparo Corinne Houart Stephen W Wilson

Ventral midline cells in the neural tube form floorplate throughout most of the central nervous system (CNS) but in the anterior forebrain, they differentiate with hypothalamic identity. The signalling pathways responsible for subdivision of midline neural tissue into hypothalamic and floorplate domains are uncertain, and in this study, we have explored the role of the Wnt/Axin/beta-catenin pat...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2004
Alana C Conti Yuo-Chen Kuo Rita J Valentino Julie A Blendy

The cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB) is involved in antidepressant action, but the role of related CRE-binding transcription factors in the behavioral and endocrine responses to antidepressants is unclear. Alternative transcription of the cAMP response element-modulator (CREM) gene yields activator and repressor isoforms, including the strong repressor inducible cAMP early repressor...

Journal: :Hypertension 1987
J M Wyss Y F Chen H Jin R Gist S Oparil

Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) of the Okamoto strain exhibit a significant exacerbation in severity of hypertension when fed diets high in NaCl. To examine the hypothesis that abnormalities in the monoaminergic innervation of the hypothalamus and brainstem contribute to the NaCl-induced exacerbation of hypertension, the monoamine and monoamine metabolite contents of specific hypothalamic...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2003
Zhiyuan Hu Seung Hun Cha Shigeru Chohnan M Daniel Lane

Previous studies showed that i.p. administration of C75, a potent inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FAS), blocked fasting-induced up-regulation of orexigenic neuropeptides and down-regulation of anorexigenic neuropeptides in the hypothalami of mice. As a result, food intake and body weight were drastically reduced. Here we provide evidence supporting the hypothesis that hypothalamic malonyl-CoA...

2010
Hyun-Kyong Kim Byung-Soo Youn Mi-Seon Shin Churl Namkoong Kyeong Han Park Ja Hyun Baik Jae Bum Kim Joong-Yeol Park Ki-up Lee Young-Bum Kim Min-Seon Kim

OBJECTIVE The angiopoietin-like protein 4 (Angptl4)/fasting-induced adipose factor (Fiaf) is known as a regulator of peripheral lipid and glucose metabolism. In the present study, we investigated the physiological role of Angptl4 in central regulation of body weight homeostasis. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Hypothalamic Angptl4 expression levels were measured using immunoblot assay during feed...

Journal: :The New England journal of medicine 2011
Lisa M Caronia Cecilia Martin Corrine K Welt Gerasimos P Sykiotis Richard Quinton Apisadaporn Thambundit Magdalena Avbelj Sadhana Dhruvakumar Lacey Plummer Virginia A Hughes Stephanie B Seminara Paul A Boepple Yisrael Sidis William F Crowley Kathryn A Martin Janet E Hall Nelly Pitteloud

BACKGROUND Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea is a reversible form of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) deficiency commonly triggered by stressors such as excessive exercise, nutritional deficits, or psychological distress. Women vary in their susceptibility to inhibition of the reproductive axis by such stressors, but it is unknown whether this variability reflects a genetic predisposition...

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