BACKGROUND GnRH II is the second form of GnRH and is widely distributed in peripheral tissues of the female reproductive tract as well as in the central nervous system. In the present study, we studied the possible implication of GnRH II in endometriosis. METHODS Effects of GnRH II on 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) uptake by cultured endometriotic stromal cells were examined. Effects of GnRH ...

The pulsatile secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from normal and immortalized hypothalamic GnRH neurons is highly calcium-dependent and is stimulated by cAMP. It is also influenced by agonist activation of the endogenous GnRH receptor (GnRH-R), which couples to G(q/11) as indicated by release of membrane-bound alpha(q/11) subunits and increased inositol phosphate/Ca(2+) signalin...

offers many advantages as newly designed drugs. The benefits include enhanced stability to proteolytic enzymes, better transport through cellular membranes, increased bio-availability, changing agonist to antagonists potency and higher affinity in ligand-receptors interactions. D-amino acids are used to design and obtain new peptidomimetics by their incorporation in place of the natural L-amino...

THE HISTORICAL VIEW that angiogenesis is governed by the action of a few dominant trophic factors, such as VEGF, FGF, and transforming growth factor(TGF), has steadily eroded over the past two decades to give rise to the vision of a much more dynamic regulation in which angiogenesis is balanced among multiple angiogenic and angiostatic influences (5, 19). Equally important has been the identifi...

Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) is an essential factor in the regulation of synthesis and release of pituitary gonadotropins. After binding to specific receptors and coupling with G proteins, it triggers the intracellular signaling involving the synthesis of inositol phosphates and diacylglycerol. Previously we have showed that certain metal complexes with GnRH, i.e. copper (Cu-GnRH) and ...

The continued presence of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons is required for a healthy reproductive lifespan, but factors that maintain postnatal GnRH neurons have not been identified. To begin to understand these factors, we investigated whether 1) fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling and 2) interactions with the opposite sex are involved in the maintenance of the postnatal GnRH...

BACKGROUND GnRH agonist was recently suggested as a novel luteal-phase support that may act at different levels, including the pituitary gonadotrophs, the endometrium and the embryo itself. This prospective randomized study evaluates the effect of GnRH agonist administered in the luteal phase on ICSI outcomes in both GnRH agonist- and GnRH antagonist-treated ovarian stimulation protocols. MET...

Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) affects ovarian and testicular steroidogenesis, is produced by the placenta, and increases chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) production in preterm placenta. It was hypothesized that GnRH might also regulate placental synthesis of progesterone (P) and estradiol (E2) and the effects were studied of GnRH and the [D-Trp6]-LH-RH analog on the production of P, E2, and...