This study aims to compare the energy balance of production biodiesel from multiple feedstocks palm oil in Indonesia. The indicates that multi-feedstock plant is feasible operate. renewability 3.31 and 6.23. It due fact content demand are much lower than biodiesel. (and its co-products) less co-products), 109,041 MJ vs 130,370 MJ, respectively. demands for 35 × 103 23 Energy demands, including ...

Biodiesel research has been carried out via transesterification. However, biodiesel products (methyl esters) have not encountered new insights, because feedstocks explored and studied. Various optimum conditions on transesterification reaction could produce different methyl ester type with compound. So, this review describes various oil feedstock that were to find insights about type. The took ...

Biomass represents an abundant renewable resource for the production of bioenergy and biomaterials and its exploitation could lead to overcome the dependence from petroleum resources. Indeed fossil energy and chemical sources are not unlimited and there is a critical need to turn the current way of life back to a sustainable manner. The conversion of biomasses into high value chemicals, energy ...

Raw glycerol fraction (also called bioglycerol) is the second product of fatty acids triglycerides alcoholysis. However, by many biodiesel producers it is treated as a waste, unwanted material. Due to overproduction of the glycerol fraction there have been many attempts to find its proper utilization, especially that it can comprise up to 30% of the whole biodiesel production. Finding proper ap...