A bstract We revisit the Emergence Proposal in 4d $$ \mathcal{N} N = 2 vector multiplet sectors that arise from type II string Calabi-Yau compactifications, with emphasis on role of axionic fundamental strings, or EFT strings. focus large-volume IIA where strings NS5-branes wrapping internal four-cycles, and ...

We review recent theoretical and empirical work on the emergence of relational reasoning, drawing connections among fields comparative psychology, developmental cognitive neuroscience, science, machine learning. Relational learning appears to involve multiple systems: a suite Early Systems that are available human infants shared some extent with nonhuman animals; Late System emerges in humans o...

Emergence is typically discussed in the context of mental properties or natural sciences, and accounts emergence within these contexts tend to look a certain way. The emergent property taken emerge instantaneously out of, be proximately caused by, complex interaction colocated entities. Here, however, I focus on instantiated by elements systems social ontology, such as being five-dollar bill pa...

recently, increase in crop production depends on better seedling establishment, emergence rate and uniformity. thus, an experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with 8 fertilizer treatments and 4 replications in 2008 at sari agricultural sciences and natural resources university. the aim of this research was to evaluate effect of vermicompost (vc) on bush bean seedling e...

the effect of electromagnetic field was examined on zinnia (zinnia elegans) seeds to enhance seed germination and early growth. the seeds were exposed to four magnetic strengths of 15, 100, 400 and 800 mt in four durations of 30, 60, 120 and 240 min. the experiments were carried out in two forms of laboratory germination and soil emergence. results showed that magnetic field application enhance...

This work aimed to study the intrinsic tolerance of Greek lentil accessions to imazamoxherbicide by combining bioassays, pot and field experiments. Initially, 31 genotypes wereevaluated in Petri dish bioassays for their tolerance to six concentrations of imazamox. Theaverage root length of 10 lentil seedlings/dish at seven days after herbicide application was usedfor non-linear regression analy...

Weak emergence has been offered as an explication of the ubiquitous notion of emergence used in complexity science (Bedau 1997). After outlining the problem of emergence and comparing weak emergence with the two other main objectivist approaches to emergence, this paper explains a version of weak emergence and illustrates it with cellular automata. Then it explains the sort of downward causatio...