From 194 faecal dropping samples of common house geckos collected from offices (60), houses (88), integrated farm units (IFS,18) and hostels, guest houses, and dining rooms of different canteen/mess (HGM, 28), 326 bacterial isolates of enteric bacteria belonging to 17 genera and 34 species were detected. Escherichia coli were the most frequently (39) isolated followed by Citrobacter freundii (3...

Heat shock proteins (hsps) are cellular chaperones that involved in developmental stages and stress responses. Hsp40 is the major subfamily of hsps, but has not been fully characterized Japanese flounder ( Paralichthys olivaceus ), especially their roles immune response. In this study, a comprehensive identification analysis hsp40 presented, including gene structures, evolutionary relationships...

The changes in bacteriolytic and proteolytic activities of skin cathepsins L and B were studied Ž . in thermal-stressed European eel Anguilla anguilla . When fish were kept in 108C water, all activities increased to reach maximum levels at Day 8 with varying increasing rates of 3.0 Ž . Ž . Ž . proteolysis , 4.2 lysis of FlaÕobacterium columnare , 5.7 lysis of Vibrio anguillarum and 7.8 Ž . lysi...