Although previous studies have indicated that clavulanate may induce AmpC expression in isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the impact of this inducer activity on the antibacterial activity of ticarcillin at clinically relevant concentrations has not been investigated. Therefore, a study was designed to determine if the inducer activity of clavulanate was associated with in vitro antagonism of ...

background and objectives: the objective of this study was to monitor the microorganisms isolated from grapes and its derivative traditional products produced in iran. material and methods: four kinds of grapes cultivated summer of 2010 in vineyard of takestan and also grape derived products from shahrod, hamedan and takestan were used for this study.  the samples were cultured in specific medi...

The photophoretic force is described by a comprehensive model containing aspects of both the optical local-field and gas-dynamic properties. It is shown that the model is in good agreement with detailed experimental data and provides a new means for measuring optical constants of microparticles.

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We review the essential physics of microparticle electrodynamic ion traps (MEITs) and suggest several improvements in the design, construction, and application of MEITs in undergraduate physics teaching. Pulling together insights gleaned from a number of disparate sources, we have developed MEITs with better overall performance and reliability in comparison to previous publications. This work b...

background: it has been known that brain-derived neurotrophic factor (bdnf) is involved in neural survival and long term memory (ltm). here we hypothesized that bdnf as a potent neurotrophic factor might modulate amnestic effect induced by morphine. objectives: the aim of this study was to examine whether infusion of exogenous bdnf in the ca1 regions of the dorsal hippocampi could ameliorate me...

abstract background: measures to protect the public following an accidental release of radionuclides to the environment will depend on the circumstances including the extent of the potential hazards. the projected levels of risk are an important precondition in emergency planning. the levels can be expressed in terms of concentration levels in the environment or in foodstuffs. these derived int...