objective different medical and rehabilitation interventions have been used for treatment of cerebral palsy (cp). in addition to conventional methods, complementary medicine such as homeopathy has been used in treatment of neurodevelopmental disorders. this study has been done to determine what effect homeopathic treatment would have on motor development (md) of children with spastic cp, when a...

Background: According to the World Health Organization, about 5% of children world-wide of 14year-old and under have a moderate to severe developmental disability, and up to 15% of children under 5-year-old are developmentally delayed. Purpose: To determine the prevalence, socio-demographic profile, aetiologies, and the clinical presentation of developmental delay in children less than 6-year-o...

BACKGROUND Nosocomial infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa presenting resistance to beta-lactam drugs are one of the most challenging targets for antimicrobial therapy, leading to substantial increase in mortality rates in hospitals worldwide. In this context, P. aeruginosa harboring acquired mechanisms of resistance, such as production of metallo-beta-lactamase (MBLs) and extended-spect...

Background: West syndrome (WS) is an epileptic syndrome of the infant occurring between the 3 and 12 months of life and characterized by the triad: infantile spasms in flexion, extension or mixed; global developmental delay; and hypsarrythmia on the electroencephalogram (EEG). Its incidence varies between 2.9 and 4.5 per 10,000 live births. West syndrome is caused by a brain dysfunction whose o...

conclusions a high prevalence of multiple β-lactamase production was observed among the ampc producers (60%), of which the majority co-produced ampc and mbl. the current study results showed correlation between β-lactamase production and the presence of antibiotic resistance genes in the isolates. results all isolates were multidrug resistant. ampc, esbl and mbl production were observed in 35 (...

Gram-negative bacteria producing VIM-type metallo-lactamases (MBLs) are increasingly isolated worldwide (8). The VIM group includes at least 13 variants, clustered into three evolutionary lineages, driven by VIM-1, VIM-2, and VIM-7 (www.lahey.org/studies/other.asp#table1). blaVIM-12 is a recently identified blaVIM-1/VIM-2 hybrid gene, originally found in 2005 in a Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical...

Objective(s): Resistance to carbapenems as the last line for controlling resistant bacteria is increasing due to production of carbapenemase. The aim of this study was to detect the plasmid-encoded carbapenemases using phenotypic methods and multiplex PCR among the multi-drug resistant (MDR) isolates from patients with urinary tract infection (UTI) in northern Iran.<br...