Background: In this study, we explored the relationship between                  neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and grade 3 or higher treatment related small bowel toxicity and treatment outcome of patients with rectal cancer undergoing capecitabine and concurrent intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). Materials and Methods: From the year of 2012 to 2013, 117 rectal cancer patients who ...

background: there are many preparation regimens for bowel cleansing. given their adverse effects, none of them have been considered perfect by the endoscopists. the aim of this study was to compare the effects of two bowel cleansing regimens on clean colonic preparation the subjects'well being and electrolyte balance. materials andmethods: atotal number of 280 patients were randomly assigned to...

  A 13 years old boy with severe abdominal pain and history of intermittent (II bleeding since the aye of 3 months, is presented. Different diagnostic procedures were unremarkable. A Tc-99m Pertechnetate abdominal study revealed abnormal radionuclide accumulation in small bowel region. Duplication of small bowel was suspected which was confirmed by surgery and patholo...

Background: Colorectal cancer is the fourth most common cancer, in terms of incidence throughout the world. There are some differences for risk factors involved in the incidence of tumor in different anatomical subsites of large bowel. However, most investigations have not studied the association between dietary factors and colorectal cancer subsites. Thus the current ecological study inves...

Nowadays, neoplasms have become the common surgical affections encountered in pet population, especially dogs. Skin are most neoplasm observed dogs, followed by mammary neoplasms. Most of may exhibit metastatic and paraneoplastic changes distant sites other than primary tumor sites, mainly thorax. The present study investigated evaluation radiographically evident cardio-pulmonary, thorax twenty...

Background: The effect of low dose radiation on immune system is shown. Ionizing radiation can affect cytokine production and polarization of T helper cells. Objective: The current study focused on ionizing radiation in Ukrainian children residing in a contaminated area with clinical irritable bowel syndrome. Method: Our study included 75 rural children population aged 4-18 yrs, who lived in a ...