BACKGROUND Transverse nasal crease is an uncommonly reported entity. It likely represents an embryologic fault line. Transverse nasal milia have also been reported in the same location, both as an isolated finding and in a transverse nasal crease. This observation suggests they are variants of the same entity. OBSERVATIONS Two cases, one of transverse nasal crease with milia and one of transv...

Quantified Boolean formulas (QBF) provide a powerful framework for encoding problems from various application domains, not least because efficient QBF solvers are available. Despite sophisticated evaluation techniques, the performance of such a solver usually depends on the way a problem is represented. However, the translation to processable QBF encodings is in general not unique and may eithe...

In this paper, we examine the problem of "blocked online bipartite matching". This problem is similar to the online matching problem except that the vertices arrive in blocks instead of one at a time. Previously studied problems exist as special cases of this problem; the case where each block contains only a single vertex is the standard online matching problem studied by Karp et al. (1990), a...

This paper presents a systematic study on the properties of blocked linear systems that have resulted from blocking discrete-time linear time invariant systems. The main idea is to explore the relationship between the blocked and the unblocked systems. Existing results are reviewed and a number of important new results are derived. Focus is given particularly on the zero properties of the block...

introduction: a limited number of studies have evaluated factors influencing the retention of fixed prostheses cemented to implant abutments. the aim of this study was to compare the effect of varying degrees of screw access channel obturation on retention of implant-supported cast fixed restorations. materials  & methods: in this experimental study, 40 implant abutments with a diameter of 4.5 ...

Bacteria and plant derived volatile organic compounds have been reported as the chemical triggers that elicit induced resistance in plants. Previously, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including acetoin and 2,3-butanediol, were found to be emitted from plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Bacillus subtilis GB03, which had been shown to elicit ISR and plant growth promotion. More recent...

in this paper, two new cascaded inverters are proposed, by using the series connection of new submultilevel inverters. each of the proposed submultilevel inverters consists of three batteries and eight power switches. four algorithms are presented to determine the voltages of these batteries for each of the proposed structures. in this study the comparison between the proposed structures with c...

The act of retrieving information modifies memory in critical ways. In particular, testing-effect studies have demonstrated that retrieval practice (compared to restudy or to no testing) benefits long-term retention and protects from retroactive interference. Although such testing effects have previously been demonstrated in both between- and within-subjects manipulations of retrieval practice,...

The inferior olive (IO) is considered a crucial component of the eyeblink conditioning network. The cerebellar learning hypothesis proposes that the IO provides the cerebellum with a teaching signal that is required for the acquisition and maintenance of conditioned eyeblinks. Supporting this concept, previous experiments showed that lesions or inactivation of the IO blocked CR acquisition. How...

Intensive forest management led to elevated losses of nitrogen from a recently harvested loblolly pine plantation in North Carolina. Measurements of nitrogen-15 retention in the field demonstrated that microbial uptake of nitrogen during the decomposition of residual organic material was the most important process retaining nitrogen. Management practices that remove this material cause increase...