When thinking of something that would kill millions people, a pandemic is the greatest risk. The outbreaks hit much harder to lowerincome nations, given lack access basic health services, infrastructure, and effective infection control mechanisms. In this context, ethical aspects related equity in resource allocation, selective vaccination, clinical trials involving human subjects, limitation p...

The article highlights the theoretical foundations of defining content concept “Active civic position youth” in relationship such categories as “citizen”, “citizenship”, “activity”, and “position”. For this purpose, author analyzed a number normative documents related to national-patriotic education, establishment national identity, formation an active attitude, well scientific works domestic t...

The job shop problem is an important part of scheduling in the manufacturing industry. A new intelligent algorithm named Shuffled Complex Evolution (SCE) algorithm is proposed in this paper with the aim of getting the minimized makespan. The sequence mapping mechanism is used to change the variables in the continuous domain to discrete variables in the combinational optimization problem; the se...

the article address place of human rights in international relations theories. human rights are a set of principled ideas about the treatment to which all individuals are entitled by virtue of being human. one of the most important impacts of globalization is on concept and issue human rights. this view is framework in foreign policy and relation between countries. this process has influenced o...

Legal pluralism applied in Indonesia is expected to be able build its own national law system based on the custom and cultures characteristics as a reflection of Indonesian nation’s soul (volkgeist). adhered view property acknowledgement, also had social function. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) part rights which individual characteristic monopolize proprietorship intellectual works. IPR reg...

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), together with its Optional Protocol, enables individuals to allege a violation of their rights by submitting ‘communication’ committee independent experts nominated monitor compliance the ICCPR. This procedure may result in finding that State Party has violated ICCPR, consequent changes law policy which can benefit groups. Howeve...