In Mwotlap (north Vanuatu), most verb phrases consist of two or more verb roots chained together 〈V1-V2...〉, acting like a single verb. Although a clear case of verb serialization, such phrases reveal a strong asymmetry between their free verb head (V1), and what appears to be little more than a post-head modifier (V2). Because the resulting “macro-verb” can only refer to a single action, its i...

Although astaxanthin (AST) is known to be a strong antioxidant, its effects on reproductive function in domestic animals have not yet been elucidated in detail. Therefore, we investigated the effects of AST on luteal cells, which produce progesterone (P4), an important hormone for maintaining pregnancy. Luteal cells were prepared by collagenase dispersion of the corpus luteum (CL). The addition...

The purpose of this study was to examine the feasibility and validity of an Athletic Skills Track (AST) to assess fundamental movement skills among 6- to 12-year-old children in a physical education setting. Four hundred sixty-three Dutch children (211 girls, 252 boys) completed three tests: the Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder (KTK) and two Athletic Skills Tracks (AST-1, AST-2). The validity...

BACKGROUND Removal of uraemic toxins by AST-120 (Kremezin(®)) decreases the progression of chronic kidney disease by reducing oxidative stress. We performed this study to evaluate whether AST-120 has a similar effect on progression of cyclosporine (CsA)-induced renal injury. METHODS Two separate studies were performed in adult Sprague-Dawley rats. First, AST-120 was administered with CsA (15 ...

We extend the classical theorem of R.Ellis to completely inverse $ AG^{\ast\ast}$- groupoids and we describe topologies on AG^{\ast\ast} $-groupoid induced by family pseudometrics.

This experiment investigates the acquisition of (true) light verb constructions (in the sense of Kearns 1988/2002) as well as other constructions that involve a light verb in Cypriot Greek. Focusing on the acquisition of the light verb kamno ‘do/make’, this study aims to identify (i) whether light verb constructions are more frequent in Cypriot Greek than in Standard Modern Greek, (ii) what the...

INTRODUCTION Neuroimaging and lesion studies indicate a left hemisphere network for verb and verb argument structure processing, involving both frontal and temporoparietal brain regions. Although their verb comprehension is generally unimpaired, it is well known that individuals with agrammatic aphasia often present with verb production deficits, characterized by an argument structure complexit...

This paper investigates the syntax and semantics of two verbal suffixes in Indonesian. The are suffix –kan -i. Many linguists have studied -kan, whereas –i got less attention. discusses conjunction with –i. marks a causative verb, locative verb. A verb has FIGURE object, GROUND object. proposed analysis employing alignment patterns showed more revealing result main functions