The glutinous rice dumpling named "Zongzi" in Chinese is a type of traditional food that is popular in East Asian countries. "Zongzi" is made of glutinous rice and wrapped in the leaves of Indocalamus latifolius McClure as the packaging material. Four new compounds, latifoliusine A (2), (7S,8R) syringylglycerol-8-O-4'-sinapyl ether 4-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (7), (7S,8S) syringylglycerol-8-O-4'-si...

flavonoids are wide range of phytochemical with various pharmacological effects including antioxidant, anti-inflammation, anti-platelet, anti-allergic, cytotoxicity, reduce risk for heart disease or cancer etc. these flavonoids inhibited various enzymes such as prostaglandin synthase, lypoxygenase, cyclooxygenase, and induced detoxifying enzyme systems such as glutathione s-transferase. flavono...

background and objectives: the genus verbascum, with nearly 360 species, is one of the largest members of schrophulariacea family. in the flora of iran, the genus verbascum is represented by 43 species among them seventeen plants are endemic. verbascum species are well known in folk medicine and are widely used for therapeutic purposes. verbascum sublobatum murb. grows wildly in north of iran. ...

Myocytes power the movement of all organs in body. Damage to and degradation myocytes causes hypokinesia muscle-related degenerative diseases. Apigenin, a kind flavone, is being used treat many disorders. It exerts host different pharmacological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic, cardioprotective, antioxidant effects. Accordingly, apigenin considered promising candidate for ...

background and objectives:lallemantia iberica (lamiaceae) is a medicinal plant distributed in different parts of iran. this research, has evaluated the phytochemical constituents and antioxidant activity of the aerial parts of the plant. methods: different chromatographic methods such as column chromatographies using silica gel (normal and reversed phases), sephadex lh-20 and hplc were used for...

high performance liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array detector (hplc-dad) has been reported to quantify isolated flavonoids or these compounds in complex biological matrices, such as chinese herbal drugs and products from factories. this work was designed, therefore, to develop an hplc-dad system to separate quercetin, luteolin and apigenin and to quantify them in extractive solu...

The mature pericarp of Citri Reticulatae 'Chachi' (PCRC) is one the six traditional Chinese medicinal materials that should be used after long storage, and it was regarded longer medicine stored, better. However, aging mechanism not clear. To further investigate effect on main active flavonoids PCRC, ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UPLC-...

Two new phenolic constituents (4 and 6), together with four known constituents, methyl ferulate (1), eugenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2), apigenin-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (3), and (E)-resveratrol-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (5) were isolated from the MeOH extract of the aerial part sof Humulus japonicus. The structures of the new compounds were determined by spectroscopic methods to be divarin...

The purpose of this study was to determine the importance of intestinal disposition in the first-pass metabolism of flavonoids. A four-site perfused rat intestinal model, rat liver and intestinal microsomes, Caco-2 cell microsomes, and the Caco-2 cell culture model were used. In the four-site model, approximately 28% of perfused aglycones are absorbed (approximately 450 nmol/30 min). Both absor...

High performance liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array detector (HPLC-DAD) has been reported to quantify isolated flavonoids or these compounds in complex biological matrices, such as Chinese herbal drugs and products from factories. This work was designed, therefore, to develop an HPLC-DAD system to separate quercetin, luteolin and apigenin and to quantify them in extractive solu...