Objective: Caffeine is a drug consumed regularly by approximately 90% of adults worldwide, primarily due to its ability to reduce fatigue and increase wakefulness. The benefit of caffeine consumption on athletic performance in large doses (3-9 mg/kg body weight or BW) is frequently documented in aerobic athletes. The benefits of caffeine supplementation in resistance training variables, such as...

The effect of a pre-workout energy supplement on acute multi- joint resistance exercise was examined in eight resistance-trained college-age men. Subjects were randomly provided either a placebo (P) or a supplement (S: containing caffeine, taurine, glucuronolactone, creatine, β-alanine, and the amino acids; leucine, isoleucine, valine, glutamine and arginine) 10 minutes prior to resistance exer...

Computer-mediated communication (CMC) affords many CMC cues which augment the verbal content of the message: all uppercase letters, asterisks, emoticons, punctuation marks, chronemics (time-related messages) and letter repetitions, to name a few. Letter repetitions are unique CMC cues in that they appear to be a written emulation of a spoken paralinguistic cue – phoneme extension. In this study...

A repetition in a word is a subword with the period of at most half of the subword length. We study maximal repetitions occurring in , that is those for which any extended subword of has a bigger period. The set of such repetitions represents in a compact way all repetitions in . We first prove a combinatorial result asserting that the sum of exponents of all maximal repetitions of a word of le...

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki » 2022 Issue 4 60 tytułów na 10-lecie Konkursu! Jubileuszowa edycja Nagrody im. Jana Jędrzejewicza A

Abstract Juniperus oxycedrus L. and Pistacia lentiscus are two taxa with a rigid or enough structure caused by solid pericarp resulting in strong inhibition of the germination. The objective this work was to test effectiveness certain pre-germinative treatments on germination rate seeds aim restoring perturbed ecosystems. In context 180 from each 2 examined species were tested laboratory (the n...