In forensic Machine Learning, information systems are not easy to use due to many constraints. Knowledge generally comes from laws and their use is represented by decisions. The whole data requires several parses in order to obtain a structured database on which decision tools can be applied. This study presents the use of machine learning tools to assist the lawyer in nominative trade-mark inf...

while the putting a place of business out to lease is a subject matter which is common in trade and the goodwill, it is a familiar for the both lawyers and merchants. those matters are not so common and known in respect of e-stores. in this article the attempt is done to light up these subjects, present a legal analysis thereof and to show they are a separate matter of other similar subjects in...

The purpose of a trade mark is to enable the consumer to distinguish the goods and services offered to him by their original enterprise. In this respect a trade mark is a sign that can be perceived through any sense the consumer uses to communicate with the outside world. In principle, any message capable of being perceived by the senses can constitute an indication for the consumer to identify...

The Community trade mark has effectively been available since April 1, 1996, although recourse to this tool does not imply abandonment of protection at a national level something still of interest to SMEs. Market globalisation has led to increasingly more frequent horizontal and vertical integration being carried out between companies, with the effect being that of ‘anchoring’ the trade mark mo...

Trade between China and African countries has dramatically increased in recent years, at an unprecedented rate. At the same time, robust economic growth in Sub-Saharan African countries has accompanied this trade boom. The question remains however, whether or not trade with China has actually induced this growth. Furthermore, recent media reports have suggested that Africa’s trade with China ma...