This paper presents an artificial intelligence approach on modeling highly nonlinear processes with application to pH neutralization process. The hybrid neuro-fuzzy technique is applied to model the titration curve from a weak acid with a strong base. This titration curve has three major parts that describe the system behavior: above the equivalence point, near equivalence point and under equiv...

BY THE USE OF TWO EXTREME MODELS: a hydrated sphere and an unhydrated rod the valence (net charge) of corpuscular proteins can be successfully calculated from electric mobility data by the Debye-Hückel theory (modified to include the effect of the ions in the ion atmosphere) in conjunction with the electrophoretic theory of Henry. As pointed out by Abramson, this permits a comparison with value...

The decoupled sites representation (DSR) is a theoretical instrument which allows to regard complex pH titration curves of biomolecules with several interacting proton binding sites as composition of isolated, non-interacting sites, each with a standard Henderson-Hasselbalch titration curve. In this work, we present the mathematical framework in which the DSR is embedded and give mathematical p...

BACKGROUND In direct techniques of flow cytometry, the optimal antibody dilution or titer point is established from the plateau area of the antibody titration curve. However, the plateau area is defined without any statistical criteria, which may lead to an incorrect selection of antibody dilution. Herein, we report statistical criteria to establish the optimal antibody dilution for CD14, CD8, ...

The structures of (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES), 4-aminothiophenol (4-ATP) and 4-mercaptopyridine (4-MP) self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) are studied by quantum mechanics in order to explain the force titration curves of these amino-group-terminated SAMs. The surface charges and electrostatic surface potentials derived from the ab initio calculations can give satisfactory explanations ...