OBJECTIVE To analyze the radiographic, anatomic, and histologic characteristics of the nasal septal swell body. DESIGN Computer-aided analysis of magnetic resonance images (MRIs) and histologic examination of cadaveric nasal septa. SETTING Tertiary medical center. PATIENTS Fifty-four head MRI studies were performed on adult live patients; we also used 10 cadaveric nasal septa. MAIN OUTC...

Several proteins belonging to the ATP-binding cassette superfamily can affect ion channel function. These include the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, the sulfonylurea receptor, and the multidrug resistance protein P-glycoprotein (MDR1). We measured whole cell swelling-activated Cl- currents ( I Cl,swell) in parental cells and cells expressing wild-type MDR1 or a phosphoryla...

Global observations of ocean swell, from satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar data, are used to estimate the dissipation of swell energy for a number of storms. Swells can be very persistent with energy e-folding scales exceeding 20,000 km. For increasing swell steepness this scale shrinks systematically, down to 2800 km for the steepest observed swells, revealing a significant loss of swell ener...

The swell propagation model built on geometric optics is known to work well when simulating radiated swells from a far located storm. Based on this simple approximation, satellites have acquired plenty of large samples on basin-traversing swells induced by fierce storms situated in mid-latitudes. How to routinely reconstruct swell fields with these irregularly sampled observations from space vi...

AIMS Because ceramide accumulates in several forms of cardiovascular disease and ceramide-induced apoptosis may involve the volume-sensitive Cl(-) current, I(Cl,swell), we assessed whether ceramide activates I(Cl,swell). METHODS AND RESULTS I(Cl,swell) was measured in rabbit ventricular myocytes by whole-cell patch clamp after isolating anion currents. Exogenous C(2)-ceramide (C(2)-Cer), a me...

An edge-colored graph is said to be swell-colored if each triangle contains exactly 1 or 3 colors but never 2 colors and if the graph contains more than one color. It is shown that a swell-colored complete graph with n vertices contains at least √ n + 1 colors. The complete graph with n 2 vertices has a swell coloring using n + 1 colors if and only if there exists a finite affine plane of order...

PURPOSE To determine the potential role of ClC-3, a PKC-inhibitable Cl(-) channel, in mediating the swelling-activated Cl(-) current (I(Cl,swell)) of native bovine nonpigmented ciliary epithelial (NPE) cells. METHODS Native bovine NPE cells were freshly harvested by enzymatic digestion. Whole-cell currents were recorded by patch-clamp measurements either in the presence or absence of a functi...

Using global satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) observations, swell systems are confirmed to travel over very large distances across ocean basins. To yield global and almost continuous coverage of these very well organized wave systems emanating from the different intense storms, a geometrical optics approach is applied. The data are gathered globally and systematically, but the SAR-deriv...

This study investigated the combined effect of temperature and single-species salt solutions on geotechnical properties (swell index and liquid limit) and hydraulic conductivity of bentonite applying different cation types, concentrations, and temperatures. Results showed that both the swell index and the liquid limit decreased with an increase in salt concentration irrespective of the type of ...

The geotechnical behaviour of expansive clay soils is investigated by looking into the geomorphologic, geological and climatic conditions and mineralogical composition of the soils in the study area. The geotechnical results are linked with the performance of the foundation as well as structures. Since swell potential and swell pressure are key properties of expansive soils, the swell parameter...