Steroid hormone (dexamethasone, 0.1 mg/kg/day) was injected into Wistar strain rats, and its effect on the weight of organellae and skeletal muscles was studied. Steroid was injected for 20, 30 and 40 weeks, and a de-steroid group was obtained by interrupting the steroid injections for three weeks. The body weight of the injected rats decreased by 40 to 60% from that of the control, even when f...

Skeletal muscle myopathy is a well-known side-effect of systemically administered corticosteroids. In recent years renewed attention is being paid to the involvement of the respiratory muscles and its consequent significance in pulmonary patients. Two different clinical patterns of steroid-induced muscular changes are known. In acute myopathy and atrophy after short term treatment with high dos...

Treatment with the fluorinated steroid triamcinolone (TR) induced type IIb fiber atrophy and the contractile profile of a slow muscle in rat diaphragm. In contrast, the nonfluorinated steroid prednisolone (PR) caused myogenic changes without fiber atrophy, and increased fatigability. The aim of the present study was to investigate the extent to which these changes were reversed 2 mo after disco...

We studied the effect of treadmill exercise on muscle fibers in mice with experimental steroid myopathy. Frozen sections of the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and soleus (SOL) muscles were stained with hematoxylin-eosin, and the muscle fiber diameters measured. In the EDL, muscle fiber diameters in the steroid groups decreased significantly compared with those in the control groups; moreover, ...

To cite: Khoo A, Grattan CE. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/bcr-2015214225 DESCRIPTION A 71-year-old patient presented with an abnormal patch of skin on the radial aspect of her right wrist (figures 1 and 2). Eighteen months previously, she had undergone an intra-tendon sheath steroid injection (0.25 mL triamcinolone 40 mg/mL) at the site, for de Quer...

Skeletal muscle atrophy results from various conditions including high levels of glucocorticoids, and β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate (HMB; a metabolite of leucine) is a potent therapeutical supplement used to treat various muscle disorders. Recent studies have demonstrated that HMB inhibits dexamethasone-induced atrophy in cultured myotubes, but its effect on dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy ha...

Anabolic steroid abuse in athletes has been associated with a wide range of adverse conditions, including hypogonadism, testicular atrophy, impaired spermatogenesis, gynaecomastia, and psychiatric disturbance. But what effect does steroid abuse have on the cardiovascular system?

To study the pathology of muscle atrophy in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), we examined the vastus medialis in rheumatoid patients histologically. The relationship of the findings to their ambulatory ability and long-term steroid therapy was investigated. The muscles of the RA patients were also compared with those of patients with osteoarthritis (OA). Specimens of the vastus medialis were collected...

INTRODUCTION Progressive hemifacial atrophy, known as Parry-Romberg syndrome (PRS), was first described by Parry in 1825. There is a progressive atrophy of facial tissues including skin, bones and muscles. Ophthalmic disorders are common and include keratitis, uveitis, cataract, ipsilateral enophthalmos, optic neuritis, retinal vasculitis and scleral melting. CASE PRESENTATION We describe a p...