Steel ball surface-defect inspection was performed by using a new saddle-type eddy current sensor (SECS), which included a saddle coil and a signal conditioning circuit. The saddle coil was directly wound on the steel ball's outer bracket in a semi-circumferential direction. Driven by a friction wheel, the test steel ball rotated in a one-dimensional direction, such that the steel ball surface ...

Abstract We examine the theory of the Hurricane Balls toy. This toy consists of two steel balls, welded into a rigid structure which is sent spinning on a horizontal surface somewhat like a top. Unlike a top, at high frequency the symmetry axis approaches a limiting inclination that is not perpendicular to the surface. We calculate and experimentally verify the limiting inclinations for three t...

Based on no-slip cases between steel balls and lapping discs while a horizontal grinding machine is working, the motion equations of the ball lapping are established and the law of motion is revealed by the MATLAB software. This paper shows that the difference of the trace spacing is reduced by increasing the disc diameter, which can make the trace distribution of the steel ball surface more un...

Samples of concrete contain various waste materials, such as iron particulates, steel balls of used ball bearings and slags from steel industry were assessed for their anti-radiation attenuation coefficient properties. The attenuation measurements were performed using gamma spectrometer of NaI (Tl) detector. The utilized radiation sources comprised 137Cs and ⁶⁰Co radioactive elements with photo...

Extended surfaces are one of the most important approaches to increase the heat transfer rate. According to the Fourier law, the heat transfer increases by increasing the contact surface of body and fluid. In this study, the effect of heat transfer has been investigated on two sets of engineered porous fins, in which the balls with different materials are sintered together. The fluid flow throu...

In shot peening process the work piece surface is struck by a large number of balls and compressive residual stress is generated on the surface. So, mechanical properties such as fatigue strength, stress corrosion resistance, smooth shape and ... will improve. In this paper, the balls with a speed of 100 to 200 m/s were struck on the steel samples and fatigue strength compared with specimens wi...

The impact resistance of commonly used eye protector lens materials is measured with a ballistic system, using YA inch (6.3 mm.) and Vs inch (3.2 vim.) steel balls. The results, taken in conjunction with the findings of earlier drop-tower work, permit a comprehensive evaluation of the impact resistance of 3 mm. and 2 mm. thicknesses of allyl resin and thermally toughened glass against a series ...

To efficiently inspect surface defects on steel ball bearings, a new method based on a circumferential eddy current array (CECA) sensor was proposed here. The best probe configuration, in terms of the coil quality factor (Q-factor), magnetic field intensity, and induced eddy current density on the surface of a sample steel ball, was determined using 3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-coil probes, for analysis a...

Recently there has been increasing interest in obtaining three-dimensional reconstructions of arterial vessels from multiple planar radiographs (obtained at angles around the object). Interventional angiography is the motivating application behind this research. Different methods have been proposed to acquire the planar data such as a gantry mounted x-ray image intensifier (XRII) or a C-arm mou...