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An algorithm for the generation of hexahedral element meshes is demonstrated. The algorithm starts by creating a structured grid in the interior of an object. Then the boundary region is meshed by means of an isomorphism technique that uses basically 2D-operations. Examples are given that demonstrate the quality of the algorithm.

In this paper we prove that each element of any regular Baer ring is a sum of two units if no factor ring of R is isomorphic to Z_2 and we characterize regular Baer rings with unit sum numbers $omega$ and $infty$. Then as an application, we discuss the unit sum number of some classes of group rings.

In this study, two-dimensional finite element modeling was used to study the simultaneous effect of the cell shape and regular cell distribution on the anisotropy of the elastic properties of 316L stainless steel foam. In this way, the uniaxial compressive stress-strain curve was predicted using a geometric model and fully solid 316L stainless steel. The results showed that the elastic tangent ...

For a matroid M , an element e such that both M \ e and M/e are regular is called a regular element of M . We determine completely the structure of non-regular matroids with at least two regular elements. Besides four small size matroids, all 3-connected matroids in the class can be pieced together from F7 or S8 and a regular matroid using 3-sums. This result takes a step toward solving a probl...

A nongraphic matroid M is said to be almost-graphic if, for all elements e, either M\e or M/e is graphic. We determine completely the class of almost-graphic matroids, thereby answering a question posed by Oxley in his book “Matroid Theory.” A nonregular matroid is said to be almost-regular if, for all elements e, either M\e or M/e is regular. An element e for which both M\e and M/e are regular...

in this paper, we investigate various kinds of extensions of twin-good rings. moreover, we prove that every element of an abelian neat ring r is twin-good if and only if r has no factor ring isomorphic to z2  or z3. the main result of [24] states some conditions that any right self-injective ring r is twin-good. we extend this result to any regular baer ring r by proving that every element of a...

In this paper we characterize the regular medial algebras, the paramedial n-ary groupoids with a regular element, the paramedial algebras with a regular element and the regular paramedial algebras. Also, we characterize paramedial, co-medial and co-paramedial pairs of quasigroup operations and paramedial, co-medial and co-paramedial algebras with the quasigroup operations.

The tight upper bound on the state complexity of the reverse of R-trivial and J -trivial regular languages of the state complexity n is 2n−1. The witness is ternary for R-trivial regular languages and (n− 1)ary for J -trivial regular languages. In this paper, we prove that the bound can be met neither by a binary R-trivial regular language nor by a J -trivial regular language over an (n − 2)-el...