Although standard validation protocols provide assurance of the accuracy of blood pressure monitors (BPMs), there is no guidance for the consumer as to the overall quality of a device. The PA.NET International Quality Certification Protocol, developed by the Association for Research and Development of Biomedical Technologies and for Continuing Medical Education (ARSMED), a nonprofit organizatio...

Certification refers to the verification of definite feature of an object, person, or an organization. This verification is often, but not always, provided by some form of external review, education, assessment, or audit. In general, the main certification idea is to bring quality process to a certain software product. One of the core goals to achieve quality in component based product is to ac...

In a market environment with random detection of product quality, a firm can employ umbrella branding as a strategy to convince consumers of the high quality of its products. Alternatively, a firm can rely on external certification of the quality of one or both of its products. We characterize equilibria in which umbrella branding fully or partially substitutes for external certification. We al...

The Institute of Medicine's reports and discussions on quality of medical care have focused on a systems-based approach to quality improvement. Our objective is to summarize evidence and theory about the role of a physician's current board certification status in quality improvement. The first body of evidence includes the validity of board certification demonstrated by the testing process, the...

Software certification has become more and more popular, especially for software developers, as it can provide confidence to customers that the product is of acceptable quality. Software certification can be done at two levels: the development process and the software product itself. There are many different certification schemes, such as ISO 9001 and CMM for development process, and Y2K compli...

Market competition creates strategic incentives for firms to communicate private information about their own product quality through certification. Although voluntary certification has recently gained importance in the agricultural industry, information asymmetry is not always completely addressed. This study analyzes how the relative proportion of boundedly rational consumers in the market inf...

Executive Summary Improved system quality is often cited as a benefit of software reuse, but little work has been done to quantify this benefit. The software component certification strategy presented in this report is a framework for such a quantification. The main idea behind component certification can be stated quite simply: Having guaranteed that a specific set of quality guidelines have b...

Currently, software engineering relies and focuses on issues relatively with well-established software development approaches and software process improvement. There is lack of skill that guides students with the knowledge of developing quality software products that meet certain standard in software industry. As a result, software products were being produced and delivered with bugs and compla...