BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The Oxford classification of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) may aid in predicting prognosis and providing therapeutic strategy but must be validated in different ancestry. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS A total of 410 patients with IgAN, enrolled from one of the largest renal centers in China, were evaluated for the predictive value of the Oxford classificatio...

Kidney sections were obtained from 200 consecutive control necropsies of patients who died of traumatic injuries, with no clinical history of renal disease or other organic disease discovered at necropsy. Mesangial IgA as the predominant immunoglobulin was found in 8/200 (4%) cases, with accompanying IgM in two of them; and IgM alone in two (1%) subjects. Deposits of C3 alone in blood vessels w...

The microfibrillar protein fibrillin-1 is present in many organs, including the vasculature, eye, and dermis, and is thought to convey structural anchorage and elastic strength. Fibrillin-1 is also a component of the mesangial matrix. To assess the functional relevance of fibrillin-1 for cell-matrix interactions in the glomerulus, we studied the attachment, spreading, migration and proliferatio...

BACKGROUND It is suggested that IgA nephropathy (IgAN) manifests differently in children vs adults on the basis of biopsy findings. However, this has been difficult to establish owing to the uncertainty of the timing of disease onset in adult IgAN. We addressed this question by comparing both histology and leucocyte accumulation in biopsies of recently diagnosed childhood and adult IgAN. METH...

The therapeutic effects of saccharolytic and proteolytic enzymes were investigated in models of IgA nephropathy. Mesangial glomerulonephritis was induced in mice by intravenous injection of preformed soluble immune complexes of dextran sulfate and either IgA (J 558) or IgM (MOPC 104 E) antidextran MAb (passive model) or by immunization with DEAE dextran (active model). In the passive model, onl...

The association of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection with glomerulonephritis (GN) has been well documented in Japan but not in North America. Recently, eight renal biopsies with IgA-predominant or -codominant GN from eight patients with underlying staphylococcal infection, but without endocarditis, were observed at a single institution in a 12-mo period. Renal biopsie...

IgA nephropathy, one of the most frequent forms of glomerulonephritis, characterized by mesangial hypercellularity and glomerular extracellular matrix (ECM) expansion, often leads to end-stage renal disease over a prolonged period. We investigated whether antiproliferative treatment in a single low dose specifically targeted to the glomerular mesangium by immunoliposomes (ILs) results in an ame...