A basic premise of current work in Artificial Intelligence is that the intelligence of systems is a function of the knowledge they contain, and that the utility of this knowledge is in part dependent on the form of its representation. In order to compare different forms of knowledge representation, I asked each of the panel members listed below to respond briefly to three questions. In the litt...

Knowledge is essential for organizations’ growth as it allows them to solve problems, make decisions, innovate, and stay competitive. Within organizations, there is, on the one hand, explicit knowledge that easy capture, represent, share. On other tacit possessed acquired by individuals during their activities. Unlike knowledge, difficult capture formalize. Organizations have granted more inter...

This article revisits aspects of Thermodynamics’ history by applying the Cartesian conception a machine to Sadi Carnot’s work. By defining mechanically geometric curves, Descartes placed mechanical science at centre geometry and natural philosophy. With this, autonomous - product this starts correspond an operational definition with power understand generate new ideas in addition general explan...