Introduction: Let A be a central simple algebra over a field k of characteristic different from 2. The quadratic form x ∈ A 7→ TrdA(x ) ∈ k is called the trace form of A, and is denoted by TA. This trace form has been studied by many authors (cf.[L], [LM], [Ti] et [Se], Annexe §5 for example). In particular, these classical invariants are well-known (loc.cit.). In [B], we have determined a diag...