results the mean distances between the crestal bone and the implant shoulder in group 1 were 1.01, 1.44, and 1.93 mm at the implant placement time, and at the 6 and 12-month postoperative intervals, respectively. in group 2, these distances were 1.35, 1.20, and 1.41 mm, respectively. there were no significant differences in the marginal bone resorption between the two groups (p > 0.05). conclus...

The challenge of meeting growing food and energy demand while also mitigating climate change drives the development adoption renewable technologies ad approaches. Agrivoltaic systems are an approach that allows for both agricultural electrical production on same land area. These have potential to reduced water increase overall productivity certain crops. We observed microclimate growth characte...

Alley cropping agroforestry systems are complex agroecosystems highlighted for their positive effects on soil quality. However, the potential spatial heterogeneity of quality created by tree rows at plot scale has seldom been studied. The aim this study was to evaluate scale, under and along transects perpendicular row compare alley with monocropping systems. This performed an system that combi...

modern integrated circuits consist of millions of standard cells and routing paths. in nano-scale designs, mis-prediction is a dominant problem that may diminish the quality of physical design algorithms or even result in the disruption of the convergence of the design cycle. in this paper, a new planning methodology is presented in which a master-plan of the chip is constructed at the early le...