نتایج جستجو برای: informal control

تعداد نتایج: 1355849  

Journal: :J. of Management Information Systems 2010
Amrit Tiwana

Although formal and informal control mechanisms are often simultaneously used to govern systems development projects, considerable disagreement exists about whether the use of one strengthens or diminishes the benefits of the other. In other words, are they complements or substitutes? Competing theoretical perspectives favor both sides of the argument, and neither the information systems (IS) c...

2007
Armelle Nugier Paula M. Niedenthal Markus Brauer Peggy Chekroun

Informal social control is the communication of disapproval by one individual to another individual (the perpetrator) who has transgressed a social norm. The present research examined the conditions under which social control provokes moral versus angry emotions in the perpetrator. The roles of perceived deviance and the appraisal of the legitimacy of social control as predictors of these emoti...

Journal: :Journal of Business Research 2023

Surprisingly, organizational control theory predicated on monitoring behavior and/or outputs has rarely been challenged or extended. The rise of remote work offers an important opportunity to (re)examine the underlying relationship between and control. Distributed teams, where members remotely, call into question assumption that rests fundamentally solely outputs. Using interview diary data fro...

2016
Mariana Sanchez Eduardo Romano Christyl Dawson Hui Huang Alicia Sneij Elena Cyrus Patria Rojas Miguel Ángel Cano Judith Brook Mario De La Rosa

Latinos are disproportionately impacted by drinking and driving arrests and alcohol-related fatal crashes. Why, and how, these disparities occur remains unclear. The neighborhood environments that recent Latino immigrants encounter in their host communities can potentially influence health behaviors over time, including the propensity to engage in drinking and driving. This cross-sectional stud...

Journal: :Waste management 2013
Chukwunonye Ezeah Jak A Fazakerley Clive L Roberts

Optimistic estimates suggest that only 30-70% of waste generated in cities of developing countries is collected for disposal. As a result, uncollected waste is often disposed of into open dumps, along the streets or into water bodies. Quite often, this practice induces environmental degradation and public health risks. Notwithstanding, such practices also make waste materials readily available ...

2017
Hong Wu Naiji Lu

BACKGROUND The mechanism by which social relationships influence health can be interpreted as a social network regulating one's health behaviors. Based on the hypothesis that relatives, friends, or neighbors are sources of social support and may monitor one's health behaviors, researchers have gotten significant and consistent results that a social network can regulate health behaviors. However...

ژورنال: اعتیاد پژوهی 2003
مختاریان, حسین ,

Annaul production of more than 5000 tons of opiates in Afghanistan and the necessity of its traffic into other countries, affects on Iran’s economy as one of the Afghanistan’s neighboring countries. It is more imprtant when drug traffickers joined to new organized crime groups and run different kinds of criminal acts. On this basis, in this article the effects of illicit drug trade and other c...

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