BACKGROUND Symptomatic heterotopic ossification (HO) in multiple trauma patients may lead to follow up surgery, furthermore the long-term outcome can be restricted. Knowledge of the effect of surgical treatment on formation of symptomatic heterotopic ossification in polytrauma is sparse. Therefore, we test the effects of surgical treatment (plate osteosynthesis or intramedullary nailing) on the...

Hibiscus rosasinensis L. (Malvaceae) is used in folk medicine for the treatment of pain and various inflammatory conditions such as the inflammation of oral mucosa, blenorrhoea, and asthmatic bronchitis. In the present study the methanolic extract of Hibiscus rosasinensis leaves ( 250 and 500 mg/kg body weight orally) was studied for anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities in various ...

Effects of endothelin-1 (ET-1) on the smooth muscle contractility of human detrusor, spermatic cord and hypertrophied prostatic adenoma were examined in muscle bath studies. ET-1 increased the contractile forces of all above smooth muscle strips in concentration dependent manner. The contractile force induced by 10(-6) M ET-1 was approximately 30% of that induced by 3 x 10(-5) M carbachol in de...

Background: Visceral and shoulder painare among the most frequent reported pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Objectives: To investigate effectiveness clinical value of rectal indomecthacin and  intraperitoneal lidocaine  for treating cholecystectomy. Patients methods: In Qena university hospital, this prospective randomized comparative study was conducted, 80 patients were schedul...

The aqueous extract and the essential oil of Satureja viminea (Lamiaceae) were tested. General physiologic effects were assessed through the Hippocratic screening test. Non fasted female Sprague Dawley rats were utilized and 250, 500, 750 and 1000 mg/kg doses were used. Two animals were used for each dosage level and for the vehicle alone. Exploratory behavior and curiosity were measured using ...

Nanoscience and Nanotechnology have found their way in the fields of pharmacology and medicine. The conjugation of drug to nanoparticles combines the properties of both. In this study, gold nanoparticle (GNP) was conjugated with NKCT1, a cytotoxic protein toxin from Indian cobra venom for evaluation of anti-arthritic activity and toxicity in experimental animal models. GNP conjugated NKCT1 (GNP...