apermanent anti-graffiti clear polyurethane coating, using a silicone additive, was prepared and studied. various techniques, such as contact angle measurements and edx were employed to characterize and investigate thesurface properties of the coatings. the results revealed that with inclusion of silicon additive to clear coating, according to wu method, surface free energy was decreased from 4...

Plasmid pAD1 is a 60-kb conjugative element commonly found in clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecalis. The relaxase TraX and the primary origin of transfer oriT2 are located close to each other and have been shown to be essential for conjugation. The oriT2 site contains a large inverted repeat (where the nic site is located) adjacent to a series of short direct repeats. TraX does not show an...

The recent development of tunable far-infrared lasers and other high-resolution spectroscopic probes of weakly bound clusters is having a significant impact on our understanding of intermolecular forces and on the complex quantum tunneling dynamics that occur in hydrogen-bonded systems. Far-infrared studies of a variety of interactions are discussed, including several prototypical water-hydroph...

Cyclodextrins (CDs) attract much attention for industrial applications and academic research. A few experimental methods for determination of the binding constant between CD and a guest molecule were reviewed critically. A hydrophile–hydrophobe matching model for host–guest docking was proposed for estimation of the binding constant and the solution structure of the complex. Rather detailed sol...

A general trend of the salting-out effect on hydrophobic solutes in aqueous solution is that smaller size a dissolved ion, larger reducing solubility hydrophobe. An exception Li+, smallest alkali metal ions, has notably weaker than Na+. To understand reversed order cation series, we performed molecular dynamics simulations solutions salt ions and calculated Setschenow coefficient methane with i...