sadravi  m. & rahimizadeh  m. 2016. ten  useful  penicillium species. plant pathology science 5(1):1-13. penicillium species have saprophytic live on plants debris, in the soil and also on some plant products, fresh and juicy damaged fruits as well as the storage fruit and grains.  they can characterized by studying the features of their colony, conidiophores, phialids  and conidia on selective...

EPPO BulletinEarly View STANDARD ON DIAGNOSTICSFree Access PM 7/40 (5) Globodera rostochiensis and pallida First published: 09 May 2022 https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12836AboutSectionsPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text full-text accessPlease review our Terms Conditions of Use check box below share version article.I have r...

Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPDs) were used to investigate the intraspecific variability among 19 geographic isolates of Globodera tabacum solanacearum from eight counties in Virginia and one county in North Carolina. Globodera tabacum tabacum, G. t. virginiae, and the Mexican cyst nematode (MCN) were included as outgroups. Six primers were used and 119 amplification products were observ...

Preplant soil applications of oxamyl to shade grown tobacco in Globodera tabacum-infested field soil increased green leaf yields over untreated plots by 10.7 and 21.0% for 2.2 and 6.7 kg a.i. oxamyl/ha, respectively. Green leaf yield was negatively correlated (r = -0.60, P = 0.04) with initial G. tabacum density, which ranged from 33 to 154 second-stage juveniles (J2)/cm(3) soil. Numbers of G. ...

Globodem roswch!ens!s and G. pall!da harched (l-day-old in poraro roor diffusare) second srage juveniles 02) conrained 29.2 % and 27.2 % lipid (of dry weighr), respectively. Globodera roslOch!ens!s J2 lipid consisred of 72.8 % neutral lipid, 11.3 % free fatty acids and 15.9% non-acetic phospholipid. The neutral lipid fraction comprised 95.5 % triacylglycerides, 1.8 % diacylglycerides, 2.3 % mon...

The body wall cuticle of adult females of Meloidodera charis, Atolodera lonicerae, and Sarisodera hydrophila is examined by transmission electron and light microscopy for comparison with Heterodera schachtii and previous observations of additional species of Heterodera, Globodera, and Punctodera. The cuticle of M. charis is least complex, consisting of layers A, B, C (with A outermost), and var...

The identity of a newly discovered population of pale potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida associated with potato in eastern Idaho was established by morphological and molecular methods. Morphometrics of cysts and second-stage juveniles were generally within the expected ranges for G. pallida with some variations noted. The Idaho population and paratype material from Epworth, Lincolnshire, En...

Cysteine proteinases from the fruit and latex of plants, such as papaya, pineapple and fig, have previously been shown to have substantial anthelmintic efficacy, in vitro and in vivo, against a range of animal parasitic nematodes. In this paper, we describe the in vitro effects of these plant extracts against 2 sedentary plant parasitic nematodes of the genera Meloidogyne and Globodera. All the...