Background: B. thetaiotaomicron is introduced as a candidate for the next generation of probiotics. TLR2, 4 play an important and necessary role in activating and modulating the innate immune system after exposure to bacteria in the intestine. This study aimed to investigate the effect of B. thetaiotaomicron and its derivatives on the alteration of the tlr2 and tlr4 gene expression. Materials ...

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer-caused death around the world. Reports of the unnecessary transcription of family genes of the fibroblast growth factor in several types of cancer indicate the role of these factors in tumorgenesis and progression of cancer. Therefore, the level of FGF11 transcription was evaluated in colorectal cancer tumor tissues relat...

SExtended Abstract Introduction and Objective: Small grain cereals such as wheat, are affected by types of destructive environmental factors such as abiotic and biotic stresses that severely reduce crop yields. To cope with these conditions, transcription factors cause plant resistance to these stresses by activating or suppressing the expression of genes involved in the resistance responses....

Increasing drought tolerance, especially in rice, which is one of the most important crops in Asia, is necessary. Transcription factors are specific sequence DNA-binding proteins that are capable of activating or suppressing transcription. These proteins regulate gene expression levels by binding to cis regulatory elements in the promoter of target genes to control various biological processes ...

The flowering process in plants proceeds through the induction of an inflorescence meristem triggered by several pathways. Many of the genes associated with these pathways encode transcription factors of the MADS domain family. The MADS-domain transcription factor APETALA1 (AP1) is a key regulator of flower development. The first step to understand the molecular mechanisms under the function of...