This paper discusses the estimation of autocorrelation function ACF of fractional Gaussian noise fGn with long-range dependence LRD . A variance bound of ACF estimation of one block of fGn with LRD for a given value of the Hurst parameter H is given. The present bound provides a guideline to require the block size to guarantee that the variance of ACF estimation of one block of fGn with LRD for...

The motion-in-depth is an important factor in measuring visual discomfort when watching stereoscopic 3D video since it changes accommodation and vergence at the same time. In this paper, we examine visual discomfort caused by motion-in-depth in terms of viewing time and display size in watching stereoscopic 3D video. The assessment methods for visual discomfort we used were a subjective test su...

Introduction: The presence of heterogeneities such as air-filled cavities in the head and neck treatment fields region, may result in potential dosimetric disagreement because the losses of charged particle equilibrium. Most of treatments planning systems are not able to predict dose distribution of inhomogeneities region accurately. Therefore, dose calculation algorithms need to...

The influence of Cu, Ag, and Au additives on the L10 ordering, texture, and grain size of FePt thin films has been examined. Lattice parameter data indicated that Au and Ag additives tended to segregate from FePt, but Cu alloyed with FePt. FePt films with Au or Ag additive showed 1–2 kOe higher coercivity values compared to a pure FePt film after annealing at 450 °C and above for 10 min. The ad...

We have investigated the dependence of the measured optical density on the incident beam energy, field size and depth for a new type of film, Kodak extended dose range (Kodak EDR). Film measurements have been conducted over a range of field sizes (3 x 3 cm2 to 25 x 25 cm2) and depths (d(max) to 15 cm), for 6 MV and 15 MV photons within a solid water phantom, and the variation in sensitometric r...

We show from density-functional calculations that Pb 100 thin films exhibit quantum size effect with a bilayer periodicity in film energies, film relaxations, and work functions, which originate from different symmetry of the stacking geometry of odd and even layer films. This symmetry-driven quantum size effect on the film energy could allow for growth of “magically” thick even-layer Pb 100 fi...

Monte Carlo simulations of finite-size effects for continuum percolation in three-dimensional, rectangular sample spaces filled with spherical particles were performed. For samples with any dimension less than 10-20 times the particle diameter, finite-size effects were observed. For thin films in the finite-size regime, percolation across the thin direction of the film gave critical volume frac...

The thickness dependence of the topographic and magnetic structure of ultrathin Fe films grown on polycrystalline NiO films under ultrahigh vacuum ~UHV! conditions was studied to investigate the growth mechanism of the ferromagnetic film and the corresponding magnetic interaction with the antiferromagnetic substrate. Externally prepared NiO films of 60 nm thickness were cleaned by heating in UH...

aisi 304l austenitic stainless steel with different grain sizes of 0.5 -12 μm was obtained through the martensiticprocess. corrosion behavior of different samples was investigated in a 0.5m hcl solution using open circuitpotential, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy tests. also, the correlationbetween the grain size and pitting corrosion resistance was asses...

we report the growth and characterization of cu nanoparticles thin film of on glass substrate by pulse laser deposition method. the cu thin film prepared with different energy 50, 60, 70, and 80 mj. the energy effect on the morphological, structural and optical properties were studied by afm, xrd and uv-visible spectrophotometer. surface topography studied by atomic force microscopy revealed na...