In Hungary, the scientific cultivation of law used in field education was based on Tripartitum by István Werbőczy until 18th century. The kind literature natural that conveyed spirit Enlightenment, henceforth equally meant theoreticcal could start its journey Hungary with some delay, however, proved very fruitful terms views law. era rational law, so-called Law Reason arrived end century, think...

The present study aims to discuss the connection between Modern Greek Enlightenment and Revolution. It reveals decisive effect of this intellectual movement upon subjects Ottoman Empire supporting that contributed awakening Greeks who eventually revolted against Ottomans establishing a new independent national state. Additionally paper position Orthodox Church its reaction towards moreover high...

Ernst Cassirer in his The Philosophy of the Enlightenment writes Kant’s overcoming yet giving its deepest justification. This justification came form epistemology which transformed modern worldview, handing and content over to science. medieval theistic worldview had be cleansed from miracles mysticism give way a scientific worldview. However, Enlighteners, though initiating this movement, coul...

In the Age of Enlightenment, when each person, in opinion Kant, was called upon to “think independently”, a transition from medieval “cult faith” enlightened reason” finally formed and ethical foundations modern science were laid. The ethos science, as set moral imperatives scientific community, reduced middle twentieth century specific norms which are currently being challenged view transforma...

This article reflects on historical arguments about migration in conceptualisations of Europe, highlighting an ambivalent support within Europe the grounds mutual cultural enrichment. There is a strong tradition, dating back to French and German eighteenth-century thinkers, such as Herder, Voltaire Fichte, citing diversity, plurality exchange construct idea Europe. ‘Europolitanism’, ideal open ...

While both Mendelssohn and Rousseau were deeply spiritual thinkers whose writings continually reflect a profound belief in benevolent God, they still used religious skepticism order to undermine the logic of intolerance. In doing so, these critical assumption share with far less religiously inclined David Hume, namely, that is tool for promotion tolerance. This paper analyses skeptical tolerant...

ever since the rise of christianity, the bible has played a key role in the christian religiosity. it was a guide to faith, a supreme source of belief and morals, the standard of christian orthodoxy, and a means of combating heresies; for a great majority of christians, it continues to enjoy the same position. after the renaissance, the biblical studies, in terms of authorship, style of writing...

I detect a specific attitude to Byzantium (“the Byzantine Enlightenment”) in Ivan Kireevsky’ Slavophile article “On the Character of Enlightenment Europe” (1852). qualify this as Byzantinocentrism. take that focal point and, against background, consider image Kireevsky and some thinkers his social circle. It allows me trace most important lines attitudes Russian historiosophical literature opin...

F or the most part Ludwig von Mises's writings on society and social evolution have been ignored by the participants in the current revivals of both Austrian economics and classical liberal political philosophy. When his social theory has been addressed, Mises appears to his critics (Barry 1987, p. 59) as "a child of the Enlightenment wrongly deposited in the twentieth century." But this assess...

Many chapters in this book provide a good sense of what writing to learn is and how it works. I will explain in this chapter how I use writing-to-learn techniques to help students to think through an idea more clearly. Two aspects of writing to learn are very important: it helps students to understand content better, and it shows them that writing is a process with various stages. When students...